Antioxidants Characterization of the Fruit, Juice, and Pomace of Sweet Rowanberry (Sorbus aucuparia L.) Cultivated in Estonia
dc.contributor.author | Sarv, Viive | |
dc.contributor.author | Venskutonis, Petras Rimantas | |
dc.contributor.author | Rätsep, Reelika | |
dc.contributor.author | Aluvee, Alar | |
dc.contributor.author | Kazernavičiūtė, Rita | |
dc.contributor.author | Bhat, Rajeev | |
dc.contributor.department | Polli Horticultural Research Centre, Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. Estonian University of Life Sciences | eng |
dc.contributor.department | ERA Chair for Food (By-) Products Valorisation Technologies (VALORTECH). Estonian University of Life Sciences | eng |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-01-06T07:24:28Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-01-06T07:24:28Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
dc.description | Received: 28 September 2021; Accepted: 4 November 2021; Published: 6 November 2021. | eng |
dc.description.abstract | This study aimed to identify promising candidates of rowanberry cultivars for a wider cultivation and utilization. Antioxidant properties and phenolic content were evaluated for fruit, juice, and pomace samples of 16 different sweet rowanberry cultivars (cvs) and wild rowanberry (S. aucuparia L.), while the antioxidant potential was assessed using three different methods, based on the capacity to scavenge ABTS + and DPPH and measure the oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC). In general, the radical scavenging capacity was higher for hybrid cultivars, e.g., for cvs Likernaja, Burka, Granatnaja, and Rubinovaja in all assays. The highest value in the ABTS + assay was determined for the fruit sample Likernaja, and in DPPH assay in the pomace sample of cv. Likernaja, at 527.55 and 1068.28 M TE/g dw, respectively. The highest ORAC value was found in the fruit sample of Burka (456.53 M TE/g dw). Among the Nevezhino rowans, the highest radical scavenging values of all fractions were determined in cv. Solnechnaja. Regarding the total phenolic content (TPC), higher values were obtained in the whole fruits than in separated fractions, juice, and pomace. The tested hybrids had higher TPC values, either in fruit and pomace or in juice extracts, than those in the other analyzed S. aucuparia L. cultivars. While the fruit and juice samples showed higher anthocyanin (ACY) values, the pomace samples had higher hydroxycinnamic acid (HCA) contents on average. The results revealed that the different fractions of selected rowanberry cultivars can be a promising source of antioxidants and polyphenols for further potential applications. It is envisaged that the results of this study will serve in valorizing sweet rowanberry cultivars as value-added functional ingredients for food and non-food applications. | eng |
dc.description.sponsorship | Funding: The theme of this research article is based on the ongoing project VALORTECH, which has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No. 810630. In addition, funding was received from Mobilitas Pluss ERA-Chair support (Grant No. MOBEC006 ERA Chair for Food (By-) Products Valorisation Technologies of the Estonian University of Life Sciences). | eng |
dc.identifier.citation | Sarv, V.; Venskutonis, P.R.; Rätsep, R.; Aluvee, A.; Kazernavičiūtė, R.; Bhat, R. Antioxidants Characterization of the Fruit, Juice, and Pomace of Sweet Rowanberry (Sorbus aucuparia L.) Cultivated in Estonia. Antioxidants 2021, 10, 1779. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/antiox10111779 | eng |
dc.identifier.issn | 2076-3921 | |
dc.identifier.publication | Antioxidants 2021, 10, 1779 | eng |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10492/7173 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox10111779 | |
dc.publisher | MDPI | eng |
dc.rights | Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) ; openAccess | eng |
dc.rights | © 2021 by the authors. | eng |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |
dc.subject | antioxidants | eng |
dc.subject | polyphenolic compounds | eng |
dc.subject | rowanberry pomace | eng |
dc.subject | hybrid cultivars | eng |
dc.subject | articles | eng |
dc.title | Antioxidants Characterization of the Fruit, Juice, and Pomace of Sweet Rowanberry (Sorbus aucuparia L.) Cultivated in Estonia | eng |
dc.type | Article | eng |
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