Kaitsealused liigid elupaigatüübis rohunditerikkad kuusikud
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Kuupäev
2015
Kättesaadav alates
Autorid
Ajakirja pealkiri
Ajakirja ISSN
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Kirjastaja
Abstrakt
Elupaigatüüpi rohunditerikkad kuusikud on Eestis arvatud kuuse domineerimisega
leesikaloo, kastikuloo, naadi, sinilille, sõnajala ning angervaksa kasvukohatüübi metsad.
Bakalaureusetöö eesmärgiks on uurida, milliseid kaitsealuseid liike antud elupaigas leidub
ja hinnata, kas kaitsealadel, kus on rohkelt uuritavale metsaelupaigatüübile omaseid liike,
on elupaik kaitse-eesmärgiks või mitte.
Lõputöös kasutatud andmed on saadud Keskkonnaagentuuri Info- ja Tehnokeskuse poolt
hallatavast Eesti Looduse Infosüsteemist (EELIS). Andmeid on analüüsitud Mapinfo
Professional käskude abil. Lisaks on andmete korrastamisel kasutatud MS Excelit.
Tulemuseks saadi liikide tabelisse kirjeid 175 kaitsealuse liigi kohta.
Uurimustöö tulemused annavad ülevaate kaitsealustest liikidest, kes elupaigatüübis
rohunditerikkad kuusikud elavad, samuti nende jagunemisest kaitsekategooriate järgi.
Esitatud on ka tabel kaitealadest, kus biotoobile iseloomulikke kaitstavaid liike kõige enam
esineb.
Kaitsealustest liikidest esineb rohunditerikastes kuusikutes enim metsist (Tetrao
urogallus), pruunikat pesajuurt (Neottia nidus-avis), kaunist kuldkinga (Cypripedium
calceolus) ja harilikku ungrukolda (Huperzia selago). Enamus kaitsealuseid liike kuulub
III kaitsekategooriasse (85 liiki). Haruldastest (I kaitsekategooria) on esindatud 17 liiki.
Antud biotoobile iseloomulikke liike leidub kaitsealadest kõige rohkem Otepää
looduspargis, Mahtra looduskaitsealal ja Paraspõllu looduskaitsealal. Antud elupaika
kaitstakse aga enim Otepää looduspargis, Kõnnumaa maastikukaitsealal ja Soomaa
rahvuspargis.
Bakalaureusetöös esitatud andmed ja tulemused on olulised tulevaste kaitsekorralduslike
tööde planeerimiseks.
Natura 2000 habitat type „Fennoscandian herb-rich forests with Picea abies“ is included into Arctostaphylos-alvar, Calamagrostis-alvar, Aegopodium, Hepatica, Dryopteris and Filipendula site type in Estonia. Bachelor`s thesis aim is to study which protected species occur in this habitat type and evaluate if this habitat is also protected in areas where the abudance of these species is high. . The used data is from Estonian Nature Information System (EELIS–abbreviation in Estonian) administrated by Estonian Enviromental Agency. The data was analyzed by using Mapinfo Professional commands. As a result information about 175 protected species was recorded to the The results of this research provide an overview of protected species, who live in habitat type herb-rich spruce forests. The overview how they are divided into Estonian protection categories and the table of protected areas, where protected species locate most in a certain biotope is also included. From protected species Tetrao urogallus seems to occur the most, but also Neottia nidusavis, Cyprideium calceolus and Huperzia selago are widely presented. Most of the protected species belong to third category of protection in Estonia (85 species). There is also 17 very rare species in the first category of protection in Estonia. Certain biotype characteristic species are furthest in Otepää nature park, Mahtra nature preserve and Paraspõllu nature preserve. This habitat is most protected in Otepää nature park, Kõnnumaa landscape protection area and in Soomaa national park. The data and results in this Bachelor`s thesis important for future protection and managment planning in protected areas.
Natura 2000 habitat type „Fennoscandian herb-rich forests with Picea abies“ is included into Arctostaphylos-alvar, Calamagrostis-alvar, Aegopodium, Hepatica, Dryopteris and Filipendula site type in Estonia. Bachelor`s thesis aim is to study which protected species occur in this habitat type and evaluate if this habitat is also protected in areas where the abudance of these species is high. . The used data is from Estonian Nature Information System (EELIS–abbreviation in Estonian) administrated by Estonian Enviromental Agency. The data was analyzed by using Mapinfo Professional commands. As a result information about 175 protected species was recorded to the The results of this research provide an overview of protected species, who live in habitat type herb-rich spruce forests. The overview how they are divided into Estonian protection categories and the table of protected areas, where protected species locate most in a certain biotope is also included. From protected species Tetrao urogallus seems to occur the most, but also Neottia nidusavis, Cyprideium calceolus and Huperzia selago are widely presented. Most of the protected species belong to third category of protection in Estonia (85 species). There is also 17 very rare species in the first category of protection in Estonia. Certain biotype characteristic species are furthest in Otepää nature park, Mahtra nature preserve and Paraspõllu nature preserve. This habitat is most protected in Otepää nature park, Kõnnumaa landscape protection area and in Soomaa national park. The data and results in this Bachelor`s thesis important for future protection and managment planning in protected areas.
Kirjeldus
Märksõnad
kaitsealused liigid, elupaigad, rohunditerikkad kuusikud, kaitsealad, Natura 2000 (kaitsealade võrgustik), bakalaureusetööd