Palkhoone ehitamine erinevates aspektides
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Kuupäev
2016
Kättesaadav alates
Autorid
Ajakirja pealkiri
Ajakirja ISSN
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Kirjastaja
Abstrakt
Uurimustöös on kirjeldatud palkhoone ehitamist kasutades selleks võimalikult
looduslähedasi materjale, nende materjalide kasutamisvõimalused ja tööprotsessi kogu
maksumus. Tegelikult on palkhoone ehitamisel kasutatavaid looduslikke materjale palju,
samas aga ei pruugi inimesed selle peale tullagi või puudub aeg.
Vundamendiks saab kasutada paekivi või maakivi. Soojustuseks saab kasutada lambavilla,
turbasammalt ja kasetohtu. Katusevariante on plekk katuse asemel ka piisavalt palju – nagu
näiteks kimmkatus, rookatus, õlekatus, sindelkatus, laudkatus ja laastukatus.
Lõputöös on kirjeldatud autori palkhoone ehitamist Otepää külas Jaanimäe talus, uurimustöö
ehitati üles etapiliselt, alustades vundamendi ehitusest lõpetades katuse paigaldusest. Töös
on ka välja toodud kalkulatsioonitabelid. Esimeses tabelis on näha kui palju on läinud hoone
püstitamine maksma praegusel juhul. Teine tabel näitab hoone maksumust, kui oleks
kasutatud looduslikest variantidest materjale ning kolmas tabel näitab kui palju läheks
samasugune palkhoone maksma kui karbi püstitab ehitusfirma. Kolmas tabeli variant, hoone
tellida koos paigaldusega, sobib inimesele kellel pole oskusi ja aega hoonet püstitada.
Olgugi et looduslike materjale kasutades tuleks antud hoone kallim, kuid samas tuleb tõdeda,
et palkhoone on siiski saanud kingitusena ja pole pidanud seda hoonet nullist ostma. Seega
ei saa ka võrrelda üks-ühele mis viisil hoone püstitamist eelistada ainult hinna järgi. Küll aga
saab võrrelda hoone loodussõbralikkust ja looduslähedust. Autor telliks ainult äärmisel
võimalusel palkhoone, juhul kui tal endal ei jääks muud võimalust.
In this undergraduate research work has been described how to build a log house using only natural materials we have brought out what are the alternative uses and the total material cost. It is described the authors experience of building a log house in Otepää, Jaanimäe farm. The research is built up in stages, starting with the building of the foundation and finishing with the building of the roof. There is also a separate chart about the price of the building, including the fact that actually the house has been given to the author as a gift, nonetheless there were still some expenses. The second chart shows the entire price of the building, if natural materials would have been used and the third chart indicates how much would it cost if a building company would have built it. The option of the third chart, order the house with installing, is suitable for a person who has no skills and time to build the house. Although the building is more expensive, when natural materials are used, but we need to keep in mind that the building was a present and the author didn't build it from scratch. So we cannot compare which way it would be cheaper, but we can compare how sustainable and environmental friendly it is. Author him/herself would order the log house only if he/she had no other option.
In this undergraduate research work has been described how to build a log house using only natural materials we have brought out what are the alternative uses and the total material cost. It is described the authors experience of building a log house in Otepää, Jaanimäe farm. The research is built up in stages, starting with the building of the foundation and finishing with the building of the roof. There is also a separate chart about the price of the building, including the fact that actually the house has been given to the author as a gift, nonetheless there were still some expenses. The second chart shows the entire price of the building, if natural materials would have been used and the third chart indicates how much would it cost if a building company would have built it. The option of the third chart, order the house with installing, is suitable for a person who has no skills and time to build the house. Although the building is more expensive, when natural materials are used, but we need to keep in mind that the building was a present and the author didn't build it from scratch. So we cannot compare which way it would be cheaper, but we can compare how sustainable and environmental friendly it is. Author him/herself would order the log house only if he/she had no other option.
Kirjeldus
Märksõnad
bakalaureusetööd, palkehitised, materjalid, ehitus