Analysis of the Foeniculum vulgare Mill. collection by the complex of features in the conditions of the Crimea foothills
Laen...
Kuupäev
2021
Kättesaadav alates
Autorid
Zolotilova, O.M.
Nevkrytaya, N.V.
Zolotilov, W.A.
Ametova, E.D.
Scipor, O.B.
Kravchenko, G.D.
Ajakirja pealkiri
Ajakirja ISSN
Köite pealkiri
Kirjastaja
Abstrakt
Foeniculum vulgare Mill. is a valuable essential oil plant, which raw materials and
derived products, and, above all, essential oil, are widely used in the perfume and cosmetics,
liquor, paint and varnish industries, in the food industry and medicine. The source material for
cultivated plants selection, including F. vulgare, is the collections of the gene pool. The objective
of this study was a comparative study of F. vulgare samples collection by the complex of features
to clarify the possibility of identifying sources of economically valuable characteristics for
creating promising breeding material. The study of the F. vulgare collection supported by the
Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea, which includes 75 samples rom 28 countries, was
conducted in 2017–2019 at an experimental base located in the Crimea Foothills (Krymskaya
Roza village, Belogorsky district). The collection samples were analyzed according to
morphobiological parameters and productivity indicators. The work was guided by generally
accepted methods, including those developed for essential oil plants. Statistical processing of the
obtained data was carried out. The wide variability of the collection is shown, according to
individual indicators (variation coefficients - from 8.3 to 54.4%). In this way, the mass fraction
of essential oil (one of the most important indicators) varies within a wide range in the collection
- from 1.09 to 3.86% (of absolutely dry mass) in whole plants and from 4.16 to 8.53% in fruits.
The composition of the essential oil depends on the raw material. The anethole content reaches
80% in fruit oil, and the content of fenchone and terpene compounds is increased during the plant
processing. The results of the collection analysis are basic, allowing preliminary sampling with
high productivity indicators for inclusion in breeding studies.
Kirjeldus
Received: February 24th, 2021 ; Accepted: May 8th, 2021 ; Published: Accepted: May 19th, 2021 ; Correspondence:nevkritaya@mail.ru
Märksõnad
collection, essential oil, Foeniculum vulgare, productivity parameters, variability, articles