Keskkonnamõju strateegilise hindamise mõju detailplaneeringutele
Laen...
Kuupäev
2012
Kättesaadavus
ainult raamatukogus, only in library
Autorid
Ajakirja pealkiri
Ajakirja ISSN
Köite pealkiri
Kirjastaja
Abstrakt
Jätkusuutlikkuse tagamiseks on ruumilisel planeerimisel ning planeeringutele koostatud
keskkonnamõju strateegilistel hindamistel oluline roll. On tähtis, et keskkonnamõju
strateegilise hindamise ettepanekutega arvestataks detailplaneeringute koostamisel ning
ka see, et koostatud keskkonnamõju strateegilised hindamised oleksid mõjusad
kasutamaks neid detailplaneeringutes. Lähtuvalt eelnevast, on uurimise eesmärgiks
hinnata, kas ja millisel viisil mõjutab keskkonnamõju strateegiline hindamine
detailplaneeringu põhilahendust. Eesmärgi saavutamiseks kasutatakse Tartu linnas
koostatud detailplaneeringuid, millele on algatatud keskkonnamõju strateegiline
hindamine. Ühelt poolt hinnatakse keskkonnamõju strateegilises hindamises esitatud
ettepanekute arvestamise ulatust vastavas detailplaneeringus ja teiselt poolt
detailplaneeringute keskkonnamõju strateegilise hindamise mõjusust. Viimast
hinnatakse tuginedes mõju hindamise kriteeriumitele. Mõlemal juhul antakse
hindeskaala alusel hinnang ning põhjendatakse antud hinnangut. Uuringu käigus selgub,
et keskkonnamõju strateegilises hindamises esitatud ettepanekute arvestamine
detailplaneeringutes on keskmiselt 39% ning keskmiseks mõjususeks on 73%. Seega
võib väita, et kuigi keskkonnamõju strateegilise hindamise otseste ettepanekutega
detailplaneerigus ei arvestatud üle poolte juhtude, oli keskkonnamõju strateegiliste
hindamiste terviklik mõjusus suhteliselt kõrge.
Spatial planning and strategic environmental assessments of plans play an important role in sustainability. It is important, that the suggestions of strategic environmental assessments are taken into account in detailed plans and also that the strategic environmental assessments are effective as an input for detailed plans. Based on the aforementioned, the aim of this study is to find out if strategic environmental assessments impact the main solutions of detailed plans, and if so then how. In order to achieve the goal the authors used detailed plans compiled in Tartu, for which a strategic environmental assessment is available. The authors evaluate the extent of suggestions made in strategic environmental assessments in detailed plans and whether the strategic environmental assessments are at all effective. The latter is evaluated on the basis of impact assessment criteria. In both cases the assessment is analyzed using tailor-made metrics and justified the selection. The study concludes that suggestions from strategic environmental assessments have been used in 39% of detailed plans and that the average effectiveness of the strategic environmental assessment is 73%. Therefore it can be argued, that although the suggestions from strategic environmental assessment are not taken into account in more than half of the cases, the effectiveness of strategic environmental assessments is relatively high.
Spatial planning and strategic environmental assessments of plans play an important role in sustainability. It is important, that the suggestions of strategic environmental assessments are taken into account in detailed plans and also that the strategic environmental assessments are effective as an input for detailed plans. Based on the aforementioned, the aim of this study is to find out if strategic environmental assessments impact the main solutions of detailed plans, and if so then how. In order to achieve the goal the authors used detailed plans compiled in Tartu, for which a strategic environmental assessment is available. The authors evaluate the extent of suggestions made in strategic environmental assessments in detailed plans and whether the strategic environmental assessments are at all effective. The latter is evaluated on the basis of impact assessment criteria. In both cases the assessment is analyzed using tailor-made metrics and justified the selection. The study concludes that suggestions from strategic environmental assessments have been used in 39% of detailed plans and that the average effectiveness of the strategic environmental assessment is 73%. Therefore it can be argued, that although the suggestions from strategic environmental assessment are not taken into account in more than half of the cases, the effectiveness of strategic environmental assessments is relatively high.
Kirjeldus
Märksõnad
keskkonnamõjud, strateegiline hindamine, detailplaneeringud, bakalaureusetööd