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Behavioural responses of invasive (Gmelinoides fasciatus) and native (Gammarus lacustris) amphipods to predators on different bottom substrates

dc.contributor.authorTeesalu, Paul
dc.contributor.authorErcoli, Fabio
dc.contributor.authorTuvikene, Arvo
dc.date.accessioned2023-11-16T09:49:23Z
dc.date.available2023-11-16T09:49:23Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractThe amphipod Gmelinoides fasciatus has invaded and established in numerous large lakes in Eurasia and, in the process, has displaced the native amphipod, Gammarus lacustris. The mechanism behind its invasion success is unclear and remains an important topic for invasion ecology. Three labo- ratory experiments were conducted to determine if superior predator avoidance and different types of bottom substrate could be important factors contrib- uting to the invasion success of G. fasciatus. Our results indicate that, on gravel and sand substrates, G. fasciatus exhibited superior digging behaviour to avoid predation by fishes (perch and common roach), contrary to G. lacustris. On sandy substrate, only 9% of G. fasciatus individuals were consumed, whereas G. lacustris were consumed much more intensively at 74%. In addition, G. fasciatus exhibited a more sub- stantial reduction in activity, where the time spent in motion reduced from 37.6 to 20.8% compared to G. lacustris (from 21.8 to 17.4%) when in the presence of predatory fish kairomones. G. fasciatus movement speed was also reduced in the presence of kairomones (from 57.1 to 39.3 mm/s). However, the presence of kairomones had little effect on digging behaviour of G. fasciatus. G. fasciatus consistently demonstrated superior predator avoidance abilities over G. lacus- tris, suggesting that this mechanism might play an important role in the invasion success of G. fasciatus.eng
dc.description.abstractWe would like to thank Henn Timm for assistance in the field and conceptualising ideas. Additional assistance in the field was provided by Mihkel Treufeldt and Ott Mõtus. Mark McCarthy helped to proofread the manu- script. This project was financed by the Estonian Environmental Investment Centre (Project Number 16442) and by Estonian University of Life Sciences (Project Number P190254PKKH). This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 951963. All work was carried out in the Cen- tre for Limnology station of the Estonian University of Life Sciences.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipWe would like to thank Henn Timm for assistance in the field and conceptualising ideas. Additional assistance in the field was provided by Mihkel Treufeldt and Ott Mõtus. Mark McCarthy helped to proofread the manu- script. This project was financed by the Estonian Environmental Investment Centre (Project Number 16442) and by Estonian University of Life Sciences (Project Number P190254PKKH). This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 951963. All work was carried out in the Cen- tre for Limnology station of the Estonian University of Life Sciences.eng
dc.identifier.issn1573-5125
dc.identifier.publicationAquat Ecol (2023) 57:139–147eng
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10492/8712
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10452-022-09999-x
dc.publisherSpringer Natureeng
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/951963/EU/TREICLAKEeng
dc.rights© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2022eng
dc.subjectmacroinvertebrate ecologyeng
dc.subjectfreshwater fisheng
dc.subjectlocomotor activityeng
dc.subjectpredator avoidanceeng
dc.subjectkairomoneseng
dc.subjectalien specieseng
dc.subjectarticleseng
dc.titleBehavioural responses of invasive (Gmelinoides fasciatus) and native (Gammarus lacustris) amphipods to predators on different bottom substrateseng
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleeng

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