Lauaviinamarjade kasvatamine Eestis ja sortimendi laiendamise võimalused
Laen...
Kuupäev
2023
Kättesaadavus
05.09.2023
Autorid
Ajakirja pealkiri
Ajakirja ISSN
Köite pealkiri
Kirjastaja
Eesti Maaülikool
Abstrakt
Viimasel aastakümnendil on Eestis viinamarjakasvatus populaarsust kogunud nii
hobiaednike kui ka tootjate hulgas. Toodetakse nii lauaviinamarju kui ka veinimarju ja
tehakse veine. Eestis on küll mitmeid lauaviinamarjade kasvatajaid, kuid
kaubanduskettides või turgudel on valik väike. Eesmärgiks on analüüsida Eestis
kasvatatavate sortide omadusi ja välja selgitada Eestis kasvatamiseks perspektiivsed
lauamarjana atraktiivsemad Ukrainas levinud sorte.
Ukraina kliima analüüsist selgus, et viinapuud alustavad Ukrainas varem kasvu ja
lõpetavad hiljem. Eestis on lühike vegetatsiooniperiood ja kuulub jahedasse
viinamarjakasvatuse vööndisse, mille tõttu sobivad külmakindlamad varase saagi
valmivusega sordid. Lauamarju on seetõttu soovitatav kasvatada kiletunnelis, et
kindlustada viinamarjade jaoks vajalik kvaliteet.
Seniste kogemuste ja katsetulemuste põhjal võib soovitada Eestis kasvatamiseks sorte:
Aljošenkin’, ‘Somerset Seedless’, ‘Mars’ Arkadia’, ’Swenson Red’, ‘Osella’, ’Canadice’.
Katsetamiseks saab soovitada sorte: Veles’, ‘Asia’ ja ‘Avatar’.
In the last decade, viticulture has gained popularity in Estonia among hobby gardeners as well as producers. Both table and wine grapes are produced and wines are made. There are a many table grape growers in Estonia, but there is little choice in supermarkets or markets. The aim is to analyse the characteristics of the cultivars grown in Estonia and to identify the most attractive table grape cultivars from Ukraine that are promising for cultivation in Estonia. The analysis of the Ukrainian and Estonian climate showde, that vines in Ukraine start growing earlier and finish later. Estonia has a short growing season and belongs to a cool winegrowing zone, which makes more frost resistant cultivars with early harvest maturity suitable. It is therefore advisable to grow table grapes in a tunnel to ensure the quality required for the grapes. On the basis of the experience gained so far and the results of trials, the following cultivars can be recommended for cultivation in Estonia: 'Alyoschenkin', 'Somerset Seedless', 'Mars' Arkadia', 'Swenson Red', 'Osella', 'Canadice'. Veles', 'Asia' and 'Avatar' can be recommended for trials.
In the last decade, viticulture has gained popularity in Estonia among hobby gardeners as well as producers. Both table and wine grapes are produced and wines are made. There are a many table grape growers in Estonia, but there is little choice in supermarkets or markets. The aim is to analyse the characteristics of the cultivars grown in Estonia and to identify the most attractive table grape cultivars from Ukraine that are promising for cultivation in Estonia. The analysis of the Ukrainian and Estonian climate showde, that vines in Ukraine start growing earlier and finish later. Estonia has a short growing season and belongs to a cool winegrowing zone, which makes more frost resistant cultivars with early harvest maturity suitable. It is therefore advisable to grow table grapes in a tunnel to ensure the quality required for the grapes. On the basis of the experience gained so far and the results of trials, the following cultivars can be recommended for cultivation in Estonia: 'Alyoschenkin', 'Somerset Seedless', 'Mars' Arkadia', 'Swenson Red', 'Osella', 'Canadice'. Veles', 'Asia' and 'Avatar' can be recommended for trials.
Kirjeldus
Bakalaureusetöö
Aianduse õppekaval
Märksõnad
bakalaureusetööd, viinapuu, lauaviinamari, sordid