Eesti puuvilja- ja marjasordid
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Kuupäev
2006
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Kirjastaja
Põllumajandusministeerium
Abstrakt
Käesolev kataloog pakub teavet Polli aiandusuuringute keskuse sordikollektsioonis olevate Eesti puuvilja- ja marjasortide
kohta. Sorte säilitatakse Polli aedades asuva Eesti taimede geenivaramu ühe osana.
Hoida kodumaiseid sorte kõigepealt Eestis, kus nad on tekkinud – see on meie rahvusvaheline kohustus, mis tuleneb
Eesti riigi liitumisest bioloogilise mitmekesisuse konventsiooniga.
Meil puuduvad praegu teadmised, missuguseid geene on vanades või praegu kasvatamisest kõrvale jäänud sortides
tulevaste põlvkondade sordiloome vajadusteks (näiteks muutuva kliima või taimehaiguste tõttu), seepärast on
vaja säilitada ka neid sorte.
Kataloog tutvustab põhjalikumalt soovitussortimendi sorte ja mõningaid viimasel aastakümnel aretatud perspektiivseid
sorte.
Õitsemisaegne külm võib viljapuude õied ära võtta. Kui õied on saanud kahjustada, siis ei tule ka vilju. Igal aastal ei
õnnestu kõikide sortide vilju näha.
Mõned Pollis säilitatavate sortide viljapuud on nii noored, et ei kanna veel vilju. Neil põhjustel ei olnud kataloogi
tarvis Polli fotoarhiivist võtta kõiki vajalikke pilte. Aitasid Räpina aianduskool, Saare-Tõrvaaugu aiandustalu, Rõhu
katsekeskus, Roogoja talu ja Asta Kase koduaed.
Kes tunneb huvi raamatus kirjeldatud sortide koduaias kasvatamise vastu, võiks pöörduda Polli aiandusuuringute
keskusesse (tel 433 1443, polli@emu.ee). Ave Kikas, Polli aiandusuuringute keskuse juhataja
This catalogue provides information about fruit and berry cultivars of Estonian origin, preserved in the collections of Polli Horticultural Research Centre. The cultivars maintained in the gardens at Polli form part of the Estonian national plant genetic resources collection. Preserving the native cultivars first and foremost in Estonia, in the region where they were bred – this is our international obligation, responsibility the Republic of Estonia has taken when joining the Convention on Biological Diversity. We do not possess enough knowledge about favourable genes present in old or less used cultivars, the genes and traits that could be utilised by breeders of generations to come in breeding programmes that might come up resulting from climate changes or emerging new plant diseases. For this reason the variety of cultivars not actively used in present day production need to be preserved as well. The catalogue gives more detailed introduction about the cultivars included in the national list of recommended cultivars and some of the prospective cultivars bred during the last decade. It is rather complicated to take photographs of all the variety of cultivars during one season. The spring frosts occurring during the bloom can damage the flowers in fruit trees, when flowers are damaged there will be no fruits. Some fruit trees from cultivars preserved in the collections at Polli are very young and therefore not bearing fruits yet. For these reasons we did not succeed in finding all the necessary illustrative photographs for the catalogue from our own archive. We are grateful for Räpina Gardening College, Saare-Tõrvaaugu Horticultural Farm, Rõhu Testing Centre, Roogoja Farm and home garden of Asta Kask who all helped us with this. Further information about growing the cultivars described in the catalogue could be obtained from Polli Horticultural Research Centre (phone + 372 433 1443, polli@emu.ee). Ave Kikas, Head of Polli Horticultural Research Centre
This catalogue provides information about fruit and berry cultivars of Estonian origin, preserved in the collections of Polli Horticultural Research Centre. The cultivars maintained in the gardens at Polli form part of the Estonian national plant genetic resources collection. Preserving the native cultivars first and foremost in Estonia, in the region where they were bred – this is our international obligation, responsibility the Republic of Estonia has taken when joining the Convention on Biological Diversity. We do not possess enough knowledge about favourable genes present in old or less used cultivars, the genes and traits that could be utilised by breeders of generations to come in breeding programmes that might come up resulting from climate changes or emerging new plant diseases. For this reason the variety of cultivars not actively used in present day production need to be preserved as well. The catalogue gives more detailed introduction about the cultivars included in the national list of recommended cultivars and some of the prospective cultivars bred during the last decade. It is rather complicated to take photographs of all the variety of cultivars during one season. The spring frosts occurring during the bloom can damage the flowers in fruit trees, when flowers are damaged there will be no fruits. Some fruit trees from cultivars preserved in the collections at Polli are very young and therefore not bearing fruits yet. For these reasons we did not succeed in finding all the necessary illustrative photographs for the catalogue from our own archive. We are grateful for Räpina Gardening College, Saare-Tõrvaaugu Horticultural Farm, Rõhu Testing Centre, Roogoja Farm and home garden of Asta Kask who all helped us with this. Further information about growing the cultivars described in the catalogue could be obtained from Polli Horticultural Research Centre (phone + 372 433 1443, polli@emu.ee). Ave Kikas, Head of Polli Horticultural Research Centre
Kirjeldus
Märksõnad
viljapuud, marjapõõsad, sordid, Eesti, fruit trees, berrybushes, sorts, Estonia