Toidukaupade inflatsioon Balti riikides ja Poolas aastatel 2020-2024
Laen...
Kuupäev
2026
Kättesaadavus
05.09.2026
Autorid
Ajakirja pealkiri
Ajakirja ISSN
Köite pealkiri
Kirjastaja
Eesti Maaülikool
Abstrakt
Viimastel aastatel on toidukaupade hinnatõus kujunenud suureks majanduslikuks koormuseks paljudele leibkondadele. Toit kulub esmatarbekaupade hulka ning inimesed ei saa selle tarbimisest loobuda, mistõttu suurendab hinnatõus leibkondade igapäevaseid kulusid. Bakalaureusetöö eesmärk oli analüüsida toidukaupade inflatsiooni Balti riikides ja Poolas 2020-2024. Analüüsis kasutati Euroopa Statistikaameti Eurostati ühtlustatud tarbijahinnaindeksi (HICP) kategooria „toit ja mittealkohoolsed joogid“ kuupõhiseid andmeid. Empiirilise analüüsi põhjal selgus, et kõige suurem toidukaupade hinnakasv toimus 2022. aastal ning kõige kõrgem toiduinflatsioon esines Leedus. Balti riikides kujunes toidukaupade hinnakasv kiiremaks kui Poolas ja Euroopa Liidu keskmisena. Hinnataset mõjutasid peamiselt energia kallinemine, tootmis- ja transpordikulude suurenemine ning rahvusvaheliste tarneahelate häired.
In recent years, the increase in food prices has become a significant economic burden for many households. Food belongs to essential goods, and people cannot completely give up its consumption, which means that rising prices increase households’ daily expenses. The aim of this bachelor’s thesis was to analyse food inflation in the Baltic States and Poland during the period 2020–2024. The analysis was based on monthly data from the Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) category “food and non-alcoholic beverages” provided by Eurostat, the Statistical Office of the European Union. The empirical analysis showed that the highest increase in food prices occurred in 2022, while the highest food inflation was recorded in Lithuania. Food price growth in the Baltic States was generally faster than in Poland and the European Union average. Food price levels were mainly influenced by rising energy prices, increasing production and transportation costs, and disruptions in international supply chains.
In recent years, the increase in food prices has become a significant economic burden for many households. Food belongs to essential goods, and people cannot completely give up its consumption, which means that rising prices increase households’ daily expenses. The aim of this bachelor’s thesis was to analyse food inflation in the Baltic States and Poland during the period 2020–2024. The analysis was based on monthly data from the Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) category “food and non-alcoholic beverages” provided by Eurostat, the Statistical Office of the European Union. The empirical analysis showed that the highest increase in food prices occurred in 2022, while the highest food inflation was recorded in Lithuania. Food price growth in the Baltic States was generally faster than in Poland and the European Union average. Food price levels were mainly influenced by rising energy prices, increasing production and transportation costs, and disruptions in international supply chains.
Kirjeldus
Bakalaureusetöö
Maamajandusliku ettevõtluse ja finantsjuhtimise õppekaval
Märksõnad
bakalaureusetööd, toidukaupade inflatsioon, ühtlustatud tarbijahinnaindeks, toiduhinnad, Balti riigid, Poola