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Development and analysis of initial material of winter spelt wheat (Triticum aestivum L. ssp. spelta) for productivity breeding

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dc.contributor.authorDiordiieva, І.
dc.contributor.authorRiabovol, L.
dc.contributor.authorRiabovol, Ya.
dc.contributor.authorSerzhyk, O.
dc.contributor.authorMaslovata, S.
dc.contributor.authorMusienko, L.
dc.contributor.authorKarychkovska, S.
dc.contributor.authorFesko, M.
dc.date.accessioned2025-08-15T07:04:54Z
dc.date.available2025-08-15T07:04:54Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.descriptionReceived: April 9th, 2025 ; Accepted: July 18th, 2025 ; Published: July 24th, 2025 ; Correspondence: diordieva201443@gmail.comeng
dc.description.abstractIn the studies of 2019–2024, the productivity indicators of the starting material of winter spelt wheat, created by hybridization with soft winter wheat at Uman National University (Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine), were analyzed. In the process of research, spelt wheat samples were identified that can be used in practical selection as donors of genes for certain traits, in particular, high yield (5.25–5.82 t ha-1); semi-dwarfism and low-stemming in breeding for plant height reduction (samples 1786, 1817, 1559, 1674 and 1755; improved grain threshing (91%) and optimal spike structure (samples 95, 155, 1725); high grain protein content (23.8–28.7%), gluten (49.1–57.2%), alveograph indicator (340–425 alveograph units), grain hardness (60.8–68.2 instrument units) in breeding for grain quality (samples 13, 40 and 128). The correlation between productivity indicators was analyzed and it was found that the greatest influence on spelt yield is the quality of grain threshing (r = 0.89 ± 0.00).eng
dc.identifier.citationDiordiieva, I., Riabovol, L., Riabovol, Y., Serzhyk, O., Maslovata, S., Musienko, L., Karychkovska, S., & Fesko, M. (2025). Development and analysis of initial material of winter spelt wheat (Triticum aestivum L. ssp. spelta) for productivity breeding. https://doi.org/10.15159/AR.25.072en
dc.identifier.issn2228-4907
dc.identifier.publicationAgronomy Research, 2025, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 1465–1475eng
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10492/10105
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.15159/ar.25.072
dc.publisherEstonian University of Life Scienceseng
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)eng
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesseng
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectspelt wheateng
dc.subjectplant heighteng
dc.subjectthreshing qualityeng
dc.subjectyieldeng
dc.subjectgrain qualityeng
dc.subjectarticleseng
dc.titleDevelopment and analysis of initial material of winter spelt wheat (Triticum aestivum L. ssp. spelta) for productivity breedingeng
dc.typeArticleeng

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2025, Vol. 23, No. 3