Increasing the effectiveness of aggregates for planting sugar beet stecklings to receive elite seeds
Laen...
Kuupäev
2019
Kättesaadav alates
Autorid
Kostenko, O.
Lapenko, H.
Prasolov, Ye.
Lapenko, T.
Kalinichenko, A.
Ajakirja pealkiri
Ajakirja ISSN
Köite pealkiri
Kirjastaja
Abstrakt
Planting sugar beet stecklings with planting machine is one of the stages in the
technological process of producing elite seeds. The analysis of the experience of using planting
units for planting stecklings showed a number of disadvantages: poor quality of planting
stecklings without spacing stability and the absence of parameter control; unregulated applying
nutrients and granules of water preservation to the roots negatively affect the development of
plants. The aggregate having openers of the planting device was designed, and the system of
supplying the spray of nutrients and growth stimulator is envisaged. The technological process is
conducted in the following way: during the movement of equilateral triangles of the planting
cones mechanism the root is planted in the soil. To eliminate the drawbacks while planting
stecklings, the openers of the planting device for the roots having the diameter of 50–120 mm
were designed. Owing to them free falling roots in the soil is ensured and their lifting together
with the cone to the soil surface is prevented. The research has shown that root plant spacing
depends on the angular and forward velocities of the device.
The draft resistance of furrow openers and soil compaction depend on the furrow width and depth
and the distance between the axes of quadrangles and the unit rear compaction wheels.
Improving the planter, taking into account biological peculiarities of plant development, meeting
the requirements of energy saving and economic expediency was proved.
Kirjeldus
Article
Märksõnad
accumulated energy consumption of production, growth stimulators, planter, parameters of the aggregate, articles