Influence of feeding area on development, productivity and nutritional value of chicory
Laen...
Kuupäev
2024
Kättesaadavus
Ajakirja pealkiri
Ajakirja ISSN
Köite pealkiri
Kirjastaja
Estonian University of Life Sciences
Abstrakt
One of the main agrotechnical measures, which largely depends on the yield and
quality of root chicory, is the correct placement of plants on the area. With different methods of
sowing, placement schemes make it possible to ensure favorable conditions for plant growth and
development and the maximum use of mechanization during the period of care for crops and
harvesting. It was determined that the structure of the feeding area of the root chicory plant affects
photosynthetic productivity. Therefore, the highest indicators of the net productivity of
photosynthesis were distinguished by the placement of plants on the feeding area according to
the scheme 45×22.5 cm and 22.5×45 cm, which had a positive effect on the yield of root crops
and their content of inulin polysaccharide. The article presents the results of experimental studies
that solve the scientific and practical problem of studying the elements of root chicory growing
technology due to the optimization of the area of plant nutrition and the uniformity of their
placement on productivity and quality indicators. It has been experimentally proven that with an
increased rate of photosynthetic potential at a feeding area of 60×60 cm (with a plant density of
30,000 ha, the Umansky-97 variety was 9.2 103
×m-2 ha-1 per day, Umansky-99 - 9.3 103
×m-2 ha-1
per day with a decrease in the feeding area (45×45, 35×35, 45×22.5 cm), this indicator slightly
increased, on average by variety, it was 10.1 to 10.8 103
×m–2 ha-1 per day. The highest indicator
of inulin content in chicory root crops is the feeding area of 35×35 cm and was in the variety
Umansky-97 - 18.5%, Umansky-99 - 18.7%, and the feeding area of 45×22.5 cm - 18.2% and 18.4%,
respectively. Similarly, it was recorded that the feeding area of chicory plants significantly affects
the yield of root crops. Thus, it was established that from a plant density of 60 to 120 103
× ha-1
,
the productivity was on average 30 t ha-1 with an average weight of the root crop from 500 to
250 g, with an inulin content of 17.3 to 19.0%. According to the structure of the root crop, the
productive part occupies on average from 82.7% to 91.6% of the total mass with inulin content
from 17.3 to 19.0%.
Kirjeldus
Received: March 19th, 2023 ; Accepted: August 16th, 2023 ; Published: December 15th, 2023 ; Correspondence: apantsyreva@ukr.net
Märksõnad
root chicory, feeding area, variety, photosynthetic productivity, quality indicators, articles