Eesti luu- ja lihaskonna vaevuste ankeet
Laen...
Kuupäev
2025
Kättesaadav alates
10.09.2025
Autorid
Ajakirja pealkiri
Ajakirja ISSN
Köite pealkiri
Kirjastaja
Eesti Maaülikool
Abstrakt
Tööga seotud luu- ja lihaskonna vaevused võivad põhjustada töötajale pöördumatut tervisekahju ja selle võimalikkuse vähendamiseks on oluline tundma õppida probleemi juurpõhjused, et kasutusele võtta töötajate tervist toetavad meetmed. Eestis ei ole veel välja töötatud meetodit tööga seotud luu- ja lihaskonna vaevuste uurimiseks ning siiani on kasutatud uuringute käigus teiste riikide hindamismeetodeid, mille tõlkimine eesti keelde on reguleerimata. Magistritöö eesmärk oli välja töötada kiire ja kompaktne tööga seotud luu- ja lihaskonna vaevuste esinemissageduse kaardistamise meetod eesti keeles. Magistritöö käigus selgitati välja kõige levinumad meetodid, mida inglise keeles kasutatakse (NMQ, DMQ, CMDQ ja BPI) ning analüüsiti nende meetodite eeliseid ja puuduseid. Eesti oma meetodi välja töötamine oli inspireeritud inglise keelsete meetodite eelistest ja samaaegselt nende meetodite puuduseid vältides. Kirjanduse analüüsi käigus ilmnenud teemade põhjal loodi Eesti luu- ja lihaskonna vaevuste ankeet (ELLVA). Eeltestimise käigus kontrollisid 16 Eesti Maaülikooli töötajat ankeedi rakendatavust ja andsid nõu sisu parendamise kontekstis. Keskmiselt kulus vaatlusalusel ELLVA täitmiseks ja arvamuse avaldamiseks 2 minutit ja 49 sekundit. Kõige kiirem täitmisaeg oli 20 sekundit ning kõige aeglasem 5 minutit ja 10 sekundit. Koos ankeediga töötati välja ka andmehõivet puudutav tarkvaralahendus, mis vähendab spetsialistil andmete sisestamise ja analüüsimise peale kuluvat aega. ELLVA võimaldab koguda andmeid, mis võivad aidata märgata probleemi näiteks töökeskkonnas või töölaadis ning seeläbi aidata kaasa lahenduse väljatöötamisele. Selleks, et töökeskkonnas olevate ohutegurite mõju hoida võimalikult madalal tasemel, on vaja märgata varakult võimalikke kitsaskohti, mis võivad olla seotud vähenenud tööalase heaoluga ning vajadusel sekkuda töökeskkonna parendamise eesmärgi.
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders can affect the well-being of the workers and can cause irreversible health damage to the employees. To reduce this probability, it is important to learn about the cause of the problem to support the health of employees. There has not been developed a method in Estonia for quantifying work-related musculoskeletal disorders, and so far, methods developed in other countries have been used in research, but the translation of these methods into Estonian is not regulated. The aim of the master's thesis was to develop a quick and compact method for mapping the incidence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders in Estonian. The master's thesis identified the most common methods used in English (NMQ, DMQ, CMDQ ja BPI) and analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of these methods. The development of the Estonian method was inspired by the advantages of methods used in English and disadvantages of these methods were avoided as well as possible. Based on the themes that emerged during the literature analysis, the Estonian Musculoskeletal Disorders Questionnaire (ELLVA) was created. During the pre-test, 16 employees of the Estonian University of Life Sciences checked the implementation of the questionnaire and provided advice in the context of improving the content. On average, it took 2 minutes and 49 seconds to complete the ELLVA. The fastest completion time was 20 seconds and the slowest was 5 minutes and 10 seconds. Along with the questionnaire, a software solution for data analyzing was also developed, which speeds up the time it takes for a specialist to enter and interpret the data. ELLVA allows you to quantify data that can help identify a problem in the work environment or work style and thereby contribute to the development of a solution. To keep the impact of risk factors in the work environment as low as possible, it is necessary to identify potential pressure points that may be related to reduced work-related well-being and, if necessary, intervene to improve the work environment.
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders can affect the well-being of the workers and can cause irreversible health damage to the employees. To reduce this probability, it is important to learn about the cause of the problem to support the health of employees. There has not been developed a method in Estonia for quantifying work-related musculoskeletal disorders, and so far, methods developed in other countries have been used in research, but the translation of these methods into Estonian is not regulated. The aim of the master's thesis was to develop a quick and compact method for mapping the incidence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders in Estonian. The master's thesis identified the most common methods used in English (NMQ, DMQ, CMDQ ja BPI) and analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of these methods. The development of the Estonian method was inspired by the advantages of methods used in English and disadvantages of these methods were avoided as well as possible. Based on the themes that emerged during the literature analysis, the Estonian Musculoskeletal Disorders Questionnaire (ELLVA) was created. During the pre-test, 16 employees of the Estonian University of Life Sciences checked the implementation of the questionnaire and provided advice in the context of improving the content. On average, it took 2 minutes and 49 seconds to complete the ELLVA. The fastest completion time was 20 seconds and the slowest was 5 minutes and 10 seconds. Along with the questionnaire, a software solution for data analyzing was also developed, which speeds up the time it takes for a specialist to enter and interpret the data. ELLVA allows you to quantify data that can help identify a problem in the work environment or work style and thereby contribute to the development of a solution. To keep the impact of risk factors in the work environment as low as possible, it is necessary to identify potential pressure points that may be related to reduced work-related well-being and, if necessary, intervene to improve the work environment.
Kirjeldus
Magistritöö
Ergonoomika õppekaval
Märksõnad
magistritööd, ELLVA, tööga seotud luu- ja lihaskonna vaevused, ankeetmeetod, ergonoomika