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Trend of cow herd size in Baltic states

dc.contributor.authorLeola, Arvo
dc.contributor.authorPriekulis, J.
dc.contributor.authorČesna, J.
dc.contributor.authorGaworski, M.
dc.contributor.departmentEstonian University of Life Sciences. Institute of Technologyeng
dc.date.accessioned2021-04-07T09:40:26Z
dc.date.available2021-04-07T09:40:26Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.descriptionReceived: January 29th, 2021 ; Accepted: March 27th, 2021 ; Published: April 5th, 2021 ; Correspondence: marek_gaworski@sggw.edu.pleng
dc.description.abstractThe article analyses trend of cow herd size from 2000 to 2019 in four Baltic states: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland. It has been stated that during this period of time the average size of cow herds has increased 3–4 times, except in Estonia, where it has increased 8 times. Nevertheless, the number of cows in the herds is different in individual countries. In the herds with up to 5 cows in Estonia there are about 2% of cows, but in the other Baltic states it is 10–18% of the total number of cows. In turn, in the herds with 50 or more cows, what corresponds to implementation of modern milk production technologies and machinery, in Latvia and Lithuania there are about 50% of cows, in Poland 30%, but in Estonia 90% of the total number of cows in the country. It has influenced the specific labour intensity of the people working in milk production. In Estonia, this indicator in 2019 was about 100 man-h per cow per year, but in the other Baltic states it was 300–350 man-h calculating per cow per year. Still, with robotization and automation of all basic work operations the specific labour intensity in milk production can be decreased to 30–50 man-h calculating per cow per year. Therefore, there are still great development possibilities in all Baltic countries.eng
dc.identifier.issn1406-894X
dc.identifier.publicationAgronomy Research, 2021, vol. 19, Special Issue 2, pp. 1052–1059eng
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10492/6409
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.15159/ar.21.020
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) ; openAccess
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectcoweng
dc.subjectdairy farmeng
dc.subjectmodernizationeng
dc.subjectlabour intensityeng
dc.subjectherd sizeeng
dc.subjectarticleseng
dc.titleTrend of cow herd size in Baltic stateseng
dc.typeArticleeng

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