Tallinna Aaviku elurajooni elukeskkonna kujunemine ja elanikkonna rahulolu
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Kuupäev
2012
Kättesaadavus
ainult raamatukogus, only in library
Autorid
Ajakirja pealkiri
Ajakirja ISSN
Köite pealkiri
Kirjastaja
Abstrakt
Käesolev bakalaureusetöö keskendus ühele Tallinna linna Haabersti linnaosas asuvale kompaktsele elurajoonile, mis valmis 2003. aastal. Uurimise eesmärgiks oli välja selgitada selle elanike rahulolu elukeskkonnaga üldises linnaruumis ning kuidas üks elurajoon funktsioneerib ja milline elukeskkond 10 aastaga on välja kujunenud. Teema on väga aktuaalne ning problemaatiline alates Eesti taasiseseisvumisest. Elukeskkond määrab palju meie elukvaliteeti, mistõttu antud teema vajab täpsemat uurimist ja laialdast diskussiooni. Kuna Aaviku elurajooni rajamisest on nüüdseks möödunud pea 10 aastat, siis on õige aeg uurida elanikelt kujunenud elukeskkonda puudutavaid küsimusi.
Teoreetilise osa põhiliseks teemaks oli eeslinnastumine kui laiem protsess linnastus ja nende protsessidega kaasnevad probleemid ning elukvaliteedi ja elukeskkonna üldine hindamine. Linnastu struktuur ja nendes toimuvad protsessid mõjutavad palju inimeste igapäevast liikumist, käitumist ja harjumusi. Neid saab asukohapõhiselt jälgida ning nendest ka järeldusi ja edasisi ettepanekuid linnaruumi parandamiseks teha. Kompaktse elurajooni funktsionaalsust saab vaadelda nii elanike kui arendajate poolt. Kõige adekvaatsemat infot igapäevaelu puudutavate teemade kohta saavad anda konkreetse elurajooni inimesed. Kohalik omavalitsus, arendajad ja planeerijad saavad anda informatsiooni esialgsete plaanide ja projektide kohta, millega määratleti antud asukoha põhilised tugipunktid ja eesmärgid. Aaviku elurajoon on kompaktselt planeeritud elurajoon, kus asuvad kolme liiki spordiväljakud ning kolmele erinevale laste vanusegrupile mõeldud mänguväljakud. See näitab planeerijate eesmärki muuta elurajoon eriti noortele peredele atraktiivseks ja mugavaks elukeskkonnaks.
Elurajooni rajamiseks kuulutas Tallinna Linnavaraamet 2001. aastal välja hankekonkursi, et luua linna Tiskre tee 22a krundile 84 soodsa hinnaga eramut. Hanke võitis KMG Ehituse AS, kes koos arhitektuuribüroo Emil Urbel OÜ-ga planeerisid krundile kompaktse ja modernse
elurajooni. Lõplikult sai ehitatud 67 eramut koos 50-aastase hoonestusõigusega Tallinna linnale kuuluvale maale, mille tõttu kujunes maja hind inimestele soodsaks.
Uurimismeetodina kasutati elanikele koostatud ankeetküsitlust ning suulist vestlust. Töö tulemused kajastasid vastuste statistilisi näitajaid ning analüüs ja arutlus kujunes nende andmete põhjal. Eesmärk saada vastused elanikelt erinevatel teenuste ja igapäeva elu puudutavatel küsimustel elurajooni elukeskkonnas, sai üldiselt täidetud. Vastajaid oli 67-st majapidamisest 42, mida on veidi rohkem kui 60%, kuid see on piisav, et teha üldistusi.
Ankeedi vastustest saadud tulemused näitasid, et kõik küsitud teemad on elanikele olulised. Mõni teema oli eriti välja tõstetud ning tulid välja elanike jaoks põhilised puudused ja probleemid. Selgus, et põhiliselt ei oldud rahul lasteaedade puudumisega lähiümbruses ning hõreda ja ebapiisava marsruudiga ühistransporditeenustega. Samas oldi väga rahul sportimisvõimalustega elurajooni sees ning lähiümbruses ning turvalisuse ja kompaktsusega, mida üks väiksemat sorti elurajoon võimaldab. Need tulemused tõestasid, et Tallinna eeslinna kolimiste põhilisteks põhjusteks on soov omada oma maja ja maapinda, elada rohelisemas ja turvalisemas keskkonnas ning soov omada kodu mere lähedal. Konkreetse elurajooni eelisena tuli välja ka elamu soodne hind. Üldiselt kaaluvad need hüved üles tõsiasja, et see toob endaga kaasa erinevaid ebamugavusi nagu suured liiklusummikud hommikustel ja õhtustel tipptundidel. Samuti ei ole paljud tähtsad ankurpunktid nagu lasteaiad, koolid, raviasutused jms elupaigale piisavalt lähedal ning nende teenuste kättesaadavus ebamugav.
Kõikidest ankeetküsitluses uuritud teemadest saadi vastused ning nende põhjal sai luua arutelu ning teha järeldusi. Üldjoontes on Aaviku elurajooni elanikud oma elukeskkonnaga rahul. Seda saab järeldada ankeedi erinevate küsimuste puhul, kus sai valida, kas mõne konkreetse asja või teenusega ollakse rahul. Väga harva vastati, et mõne asjaga ei olda üldse rahul. Pigem oldi rahul ning arvamusel, et alati võiks või saaks olla paremini. Tuli välja küll teemasid, mis tekitasid kas pahameelt või nõutust, kuid üldjoontes hinnatakse oma elupaika ja asukohta kõrgelt.
Kokkuvõtteks võib öelda, et elanike rahulolu uuring andis seni puuduva ülevaate ühe elurajooni funktsionaalsusest Tallinna eeslinna piirkonnas ning millised teenused on kättesaadavamad ja millised puuduvad kas täielikult või on elanikele ebapiisavad.
This Bachelor’s thesis focussed on a compact settlement, completed in the year 2003 in Haabersti District of the City of Tallinn. The objective of the study was to ascertain the residents’ satisfaction with their living environment within the overall city space, and to examine the functionality of a settlement and how it has developed in 10 years. The topic of the thesis is very timely and problematic since the 1990s. The living environment designates our life quality so that the topic presumes more precise study and broad discussion. Since it’s been almost 10 years from the construction of Aaviku settlement, it is the right time to research living environment questions and topics from the residents. The main topic in the theoretical part of the thesis was suburbanisation as a wider process in an urban area, the associated problems, as well as general evaluation of the quality of life and living environment. The structure of the urban area and ongoing processes affect the everyday movements, behaviour and habits of a great number of people. These could be observed on the basis of the location, and thus we can draw conclusions and make suggestions for the improvement of the city space. The functionality of a compact settlement could be viewed from either the standpoint of the residents or developers. The most accurate information on the matters related to everyday life can be gleaned from the inhabitants of a specific suburb. The local government, developers and planners can provide information on initial plans and projects, in which the main bases and goals of a given location were determined. Aaviku settlement is a compactly planned living area, which includes three kinds of sports fields and playgrounds for children in three different age groups. This is a clear indication of the planners’ aim to make the area a particularly attractive and comfortable living environment for young families. The study method was a questionnaire to the residents. To establish the settlement, the City Property Department announced an invitation to tender in 2001 for building 84 good value private houses on the lot at 22a Tiskre Road. The tender was won by KMG Ehitus AS who planned the Aaviku modern and complete settlement with Emil Urbel bureau of architecture. Ultimately there was built 67 houses with 50 year ground lease on the city site. Therefore the price was acceptable for many. The analysis and the discussion were based on the data gathered from the residents’ replies. Also the info is from verbal conversations with residents. The results and reviews were based on the answer statistics. Out of 67 households, 42 returned the questionnaire, which accounts for a bit over 60% of the local population, but should be sufficient for making generalisations. The results of the questionnaire showed that all the examined topics were important to the inhabitants; however, some of the issues were highlighted and allowed to summarise the main problems the locals have. It turned out that the residents considered the most unsatisfying the lack of nursery schools in the area as well as the insufficient public transport routes and schedules. At the same time, people were happy with the sports facilities within the settlement and in the vicinity, the safety and the compact nature that a small-scale settlement offers. The objective to get answers from the residents on the matters related to various services and everyday life in their living environment was generally accomplished. The results prove that the primary reason for moving into a suburb of Tallinn is a desire to acquire one’s own house and plot of land in a greener and safer environment close to the sea. An advantage of that particular settlement was certainly the good price of a house. The benefits tend to outweigh the fact that the location comes with various inconveniences, such as extensive traffic jams in the morning and evening rush hours. Also, a number of vital institutions – kindergartens, schools, medical establishments, and such – cannot be found close enough to home, and thus, the services they offer are difficult to obtain. All the themes from the questionnaire gave important results and answers. Based on these results it is possible to make discussions and conclusions. Aaviku settlement residents are mainly satisfied with the living environmental. We can say that by the different questions and answers from the questionnaire where you could pick the level of the satisfaction. Rarely the answer was that they were not satisfied at all. Residents were rather satisfied and in opinion that things could always be better. Although there was topics which caused annoyance and perplexity but mostly the residents appreciate their the living environment in Aaviku. As a conclusion, one might say that the residents’ satisfaction study has given a good overview of the functionality of a settlement in the suburbia of Tallinn and of the availability, as well as the lack or insufficiency of services offered.
This Bachelor’s thesis focussed on a compact settlement, completed in the year 2003 in Haabersti District of the City of Tallinn. The objective of the study was to ascertain the residents’ satisfaction with their living environment within the overall city space, and to examine the functionality of a settlement and how it has developed in 10 years. The topic of the thesis is very timely and problematic since the 1990s. The living environment designates our life quality so that the topic presumes more precise study and broad discussion. Since it’s been almost 10 years from the construction of Aaviku settlement, it is the right time to research living environment questions and topics from the residents. The main topic in the theoretical part of the thesis was suburbanisation as a wider process in an urban area, the associated problems, as well as general evaluation of the quality of life and living environment. The structure of the urban area and ongoing processes affect the everyday movements, behaviour and habits of a great number of people. These could be observed on the basis of the location, and thus we can draw conclusions and make suggestions for the improvement of the city space. The functionality of a compact settlement could be viewed from either the standpoint of the residents or developers. The most accurate information on the matters related to everyday life can be gleaned from the inhabitants of a specific suburb. The local government, developers and planners can provide information on initial plans and projects, in which the main bases and goals of a given location were determined. Aaviku settlement is a compactly planned living area, which includes three kinds of sports fields and playgrounds for children in three different age groups. This is a clear indication of the planners’ aim to make the area a particularly attractive and comfortable living environment for young families. The study method was a questionnaire to the residents. To establish the settlement, the City Property Department announced an invitation to tender in 2001 for building 84 good value private houses on the lot at 22a Tiskre Road. The tender was won by KMG Ehitus AS who planned the Aaviku modern and complete settlement with Emil Urbel bureau of architecture. Ultimately there was built 67 houses with 50 year ground lease on the city site. Therefore the price was acceptable for many. The analysis and the discussion were based on the data gathered from the residents’ replies. Also the info is from verbal conversations with residents. The results and reviews were based on the answer statistics. Out of 67 households, 42 returned the questionnaire, which accounts for a bit over 60% of the local population, but should be sufficient for making generalisations. The results of the questionnaire showed that all the examined topics were important to the inhabitants; however, some of the issues were highlighted and allowed to summarise the main problems the locals have. It turned out that the residents considered the most unsatisfying the lack of nursery schools in the area as well as the insufficient public transport routes and schedules. At the same time, people were happy with the sports facilities within the settlement and in the vicinity, the safety and the compact nature that a small-scale settlement offers. The objective to get answers from the residents on the matters related to various services and everyday life in their living environment was generally accomplished. The results prove that the primary reason for moving into a suburb of Tallinn is a desire to acquire one’s own house and plot of land in a greener and safer environment close to the sea. An advantage of that particular settlement was certainly the good price of a house. The benefits tend to outweigh the fact that the location comes with various inconveniences, such as extensive traffic jams in the morning and evening rush hours. Also, a number of vital institutions – kindergartens, schools, medical establishments, and such – cannot be found close enough to home, and thus, the services they offer are difficult to obtain. All the themes from the questionnaire gave important results and answers. Based on these results it is possible to make discussions and conclusions. Aaviku settlement residents are mainly satisfied with the living environmental. We can say that by the different questions and answers from the questionnaire where you could pick the level of the satisfaction. Rarely the answer was that they were not satisfied at all. Residents were rather satisfied and in opinion that things could always be better. Although there was topics which caused annoyance and perplexity but mostly the residents appreciate their the living environment in Aaviku. As a conclusion, one might say that the residents’ satisfaction study has given a good overview of the functionality of a settlement in the suburbia of Tallinn and of the availability, as well as the lack or insufficiency of services offered.
Kirjeldus
Märksõnad
Tallinn, Aaviku elamurajoon, elukeskkond, elanikkonna rahulolu, eeslinnastumine, bakalaureusetööd