Lõuna-Eesti erametsaomanike majandusotsuseid mõjutavad tegurid
Laen...
Kuupäev
2020
Kättesaadav alates
08.09.2020
Autorid
Ajakirja pealkiri
Ajakirja ISSN
Köite pealkiri
Kirjastaja
Eesti Maaülikool
Abstrakt
Käesoleva bakalaureusetöö uurimisteema on Lõuna-Eesti erametsaomanike soovid ja
võimalused oma metsa majandamisel ning tegurid, mis nende majandusotsuseid
mõjutavad.
Autor kasutas uurimismeetodina enda koostatud küsimustikku, mis toetub teoorias
käsitletud teemadele. Küsimused hõlmasid erametsaomanike metsamajandamiskava
olemasolu, metsamajandamise eesmärke, piiranguid, mis nende tegevust mõjutavad,
teostatud raieid, metsaühistutesse kuulumist ja erametsaomanikele pakutavaid toetuseid.
Uuringust selgus, et erametsaomanike majandusotsuseid mõjutavateks teguriteks oli kõige
enam nende metsamaa suurus – suuremaid metsamaid majandatakse aktiivsemalt, kui
väiksemaid. Lisaks mõjutab erametsaomanike majandamisotsuseid hingeline side metsaga
ning soov metsa edasi järgnevatele põlvedele pärandada. Sama olulised olid ka metsast
ehitus- ja küttematerjali varumine ja metsa pensionisambaks säilitamine.
Raskusi valmistavad erametsaomanikele kõige enam looduskaitse- ja metsaseadusest
tulenevad piirangud, millest tuleb kinni pidada.
Erametsaomanike metsamajandamise toetamiseks on erinevaid toetuseid, mida on
võimalik taotleda nii üksikisikuna kui ka metsaühistu liikmena. Uuringust selgus, et saadud
toetused on aidanud erametsaomanikel soetada soodsamalt metsamajanduses kasutatavaid
seadmeid, istikuid kui ka pakkunud võimalust enda teadmiseid ja oskuseid arendada
The aim of this Bachelor thesis are South-Estonian private forest owners wishes and opportunities in managing their forests and the factors, that influence their economic decisions. As an research method the author used his survey, which relies on the topics in the theory part of the thesis. The survey consists of questions, which help to get an overview of the factors, which influence private forest owners decisions while managing their forests, which are forest management targets, restrictions, paid subsidies and all the other factors to get to know, where might appear the biggest difficulties for them in their everyday lives. The most influencing factor is the size of the forest land. Larger forest owners are being more active in the management of the forests than the smaller ones. Very common was that there is quite huge spiritual bond between private forests owners and their forests. Many of them plan to heritage forests to their children. Also, it is common to get heating and construction material from their own forests and use well-kept forest as an pension pillar, when retiring, to be financially better ensured. Difficulties appear, when there are restrictions coming from the Forest Act and Nature Conservation Act, that needs to be strictly followed. One of the benefits for private forest owners is the possibility to apply for different aids. From the survey it appeared, that aids have been helping private forest owners quite a lot in terms of offering possibilities to purchase machines and plants with a lower price. Also different aids have given a chance to educate private forest owners in forest management.
The aim of this Bachelor thesis are South-Estonian private forest owners wishes and opportunities in managing their forests and the factors, that influence their economic decisions. As an research method the author used his survey, which relies on the topics in the theory part of the thesis. The survey consists of questions, which help to get an overview of the factors, which influence private forest owners decisions while managing their forests, which are forest management targets, restrictions, paid subsidies and all the other factors to get to know, where might appear the biggest difficulties for them in their everyday lives. The most influencing factor is the size of the forest land. Larger forest owners are being more active in the management of the forests than the smaller ones. Very common was that there is quite huge spiritual bond between private forests owners and their forests. Many of them plan to heritage forests to their children. Also, it is common to get heating and construction material from their own forests and use well-kept forest as an pension pillar, when retiring, to be financially better ensured. Difficulties appear, when there are restrictions coming from the Forest Act and Nature Conservation Act, that needs to be strictly followed. One of the benefits for private forest owners is the possibility to apply for different aids. From the survey it appeared, that aids have been helping private forest owners quite a lot in terms of offering possibilities to purchase machines and plants with a lower price. Also different aids have given a chance to educate private forest owners in forest management.
Kirjeldus
Bakalaureusetöö
Metsanduse bakalaureuse õppekaval
Märksõnad
bakalaureusetööd, erametsandus, metsaühistud