Haiba veehoidla rekonstrueerimine looduslikuks ujulaks
Laen...
Kuupäev
2023
Kättesaadav alates
08.09.2023
Autorid
Ajakirja pealkiri
Ajakirja ISSN
Köite pealkiri
Kirjastaja
Eesti Maaülikool
Abstrakt
Uuritavaks objektiks oli looduslike basseinide konstruktsiooniline lahendus ning neis
kasutatavad veepuhastusmeetodid. Töö eesmärgiks oli leida tehniline lahendus loodusliku
ujula rajamiseks Haiba veehoidlasse, eelkõige veehoidla ääres asuva lastekodu lastele
kasutamiseks. Magistritöö eesmärgi saavutamiseks uuriti erialakirjandust ning kehtivaid
regulatsioone, mille põhjal koostati töö teoreetiline osa. Haiba veehoidlas teostati veehoidla
settemahu mõõdistamine. Looduslikud basseinid on Eestis uudne lahendus. Looduslikes
basseinides toimub veepuhastus bioloogiliste, füüsikaliste ja füüsikalis-keemiliste protsesside
abil. Looduslikes basseinides ei ole vee desinfitseerimisel kasutusel kloori ega muid keemilisi
vahendeid, mis on ka peamine erinevus traditsioonilistest basseinidest. Haiba veehoidlasse
rajata ujula veepuhastamiseks planeeritud taimefilter ning tehismärgala. Taimefilter
kombineerituna tehismärgalaga peaks hoidma lämmastiku ja fosfori sisalduse basseinivees
alla 30 mg/l NO3 ja 0,01 mg/l P ning tagama vastavuse basseiniveele seatud
mikrobioloogilistele näitajatele.
The object of the study was the design of natural pools and the water treatment methods used in them. The study aimed to find a technical solution for constructing a natural swimming pool in the Haiba reservoir, particularly for the children of the children's home near the reservoir. The literature and existing regulations were studied to aim for the thesis, based on which the theoretical part of the thesis was written. In addition, a measurement of the sediment volume of the Haiba reservoir was measured. Natural swimming pools are a novel solution in Estonia. In natural pools, water purification is completed by biological, physical, and physicochemical processes. Natural pools do not use chlorine or other chemicals to disinfect the water, which is the main difference from traditional pools. A Hydrobotanocal System and Technical Wetland will be installed in the Haiba reservoir to purify the swimming pool water. The Hydrobotanocal System combined with the Technical Wetland should keep the nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations in the pool water below 30 mg/l NO3 and 0.01 mg/l P and ensure compliance with the microbiological parameters set for the pool water.
The object of the study was the design of natural pools and the water treatment methods used in them. The study aimed to find a technical solution for constructing a natural swimming pool in the Haiba reservoir, particularly for the children of the children's home near the reservoir. The literature and existing regulations were studied to aim for the thesis, based on which the theoretical part of the thesis was written. In addition, a measurement of the sediment volume of the Haiba reservoir was measured. Natural swimming pools are a novel solution in Estonia. In natural pools, water purification is completed by biological, physical, and physicochemical processes. Natural pools do not use chlorine or other chemicals to disinfect the water, which is the main difference from traditional pools. A Hydrobotanocal System and Technical Wetland will be installed in the Haiba reservoir to purify the swimming pool water. The Hydrobotanocal System combined with the Technical Wetland should keep the nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations in the pool water below 30 mg/l NO3 and 0.01 mg/l P and ensure compliance with the microbiological parameters set for the pool water.
Kirjeldus
Magistritöö
Vesiehituse ja veekaitse õppekaval
Märksõnad
magistritööd, looduslik bassein, veepuhastusmeetodid, keemiavaba, konstruktsioon