Materjalivarude juhtimine ettevõttes Combiwood OÜ
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Kuupäev
2024
Kättesaadavus
06.09.2024
Autorid
Ajakirja pealkiri
Ajakirja ISSN
Köite pealkiri
Kirjastaja
Eesti Maaülikool
Abstrakt
Varude juhtimine on oluline efektiivseks tootmiseks ja kasumi maksimeerimiseks. Erinevate materjalivarude kontrolli all hoidmiseks tuleb neid tõhusalt juhtida läbi analüüsimeetodite, et rakendada igale materjalivarule sobilikke juhtimispõhimõtteid. Ettevõttes Combiwood OÜ pole varasemalt varude juhtimist analüüsitud. Bakalaureusetöö eesmärk on välja selgitada ettevõtte Combiwood OÜ tootmise jaoks olulised ja vähemolulised materjaliartiklid erinevate kriteeriumite alusel ning teha ettepanekuid materjalivarude juhtimise täiustamiseks. Uurimistöö metoodikaks on kvantitatiivanalüüs, mis põhineb teisestel andmetel. Töö empiirilises osas kasutatakse andmeid, mis pärinevad ettevõtte Combiwood OÜ majandustarkvarast SAF ning annavad infot materjalivarude kasutamise kohta tootmises 2023. aastal. Andmed on sorteeritud PivotTable liigendtabeliga Excelis, et teostada ABC, XYZ, FSN ja HML analüüsid ning nende põhjal erinevad kombineeritud analüüsid. Analüüsimeetoditega selgitati välja materjaliartiklite juhtimispõhimõtted, kus saadi teada erinevate artiklite kontrolli tase, laovarude tase, nõudluse tase, tarnesagedus, prognoositäpsus ja olulisuse tase. Ettevõttele olulisemad varud (analüüside tulemuste rühmad: AX, AF, AH, XF) vajavad rohkem tähelepanud ja juhtimist, seevastu vähemolulised varud (rühmad: CZ, CN, CL, YN, ZN) tuleb laost eemaldada või nende kogust vähendada, et vältida liigseid säilituskulusid ja kapitali sidumist. Töös on esitatud ettepanekud varude juhtimise täiustamiseks, mida järgides saab ettevõte oma tootmistegevust parendada ja kasutada varusid efektiivsemalt müügitulu teenimiseks.
Inventory management is important for efficient production and profit maximization. In order to control different inventory, they must be efficiently managed through analysis methods to apply management principles suitable for different inventory of raw materials. In Combiwood OÜ, inventory management has not been analyzed before. The aim of the bachelor's thesis is to find out important and less important material articles for the production of the company Combiwood OÜ based on various criteria and to make suggestions for improving material inventory management. The research methodology is quantitative analysis based on secondary data. The empirical part of the work uses data from the economic software SAF of Combiwood OÜ and provides information about the use of material inventory in production in 2023. The data is sorted with a PivotTable in Excel to perform ABC, XYZ, FSN and HML analysis and various combined analysis based on them. The management principles of articles were identified with analysis methods, where the checkup level, inventory level, demand level, delivery frequency, forecast accuracy and importance level of various articles were found out. More important inventory to the company (groups of analysis results: AX, AF, AH, XF) need more attention and management, while less important inventory (groups: CZ, CN, CL, YN, ZN) must be removed from the warehouse or their quantity reduced to avoid excessive storage costs and tied up capital. The paper presents proposals for improving inventory management, following which the company can improve its production activities and use inventory more efficiently to earn sales revenue.
Inventory management is important for efficient production and profit maximization. In order to control different inventory, they must be efficiently managed through analysis methods to apply management principles suitable for different inventory of raw materials. In Combiwood OÜ, inventory management has not been analyzed before. The aim of the bachelor's thesis is to find out important and less important material articles for the production of the company Combiwood OÜ based on various criteria and to make suggestions for improving material inventory management. The research methodology is quantitative analysis based on secondary data. The empirical part of the work uses data from the economic software SAF of Combiwood OÜ and provides information about the use of material inventory in production in 2023. The data is sorted with a PivotTable in Excel to perform ABC, XYZ, FSN and HML analysis and various combined analysis based on them. The management principles of articles were identified with analysis methods, where the checkup level, inventory level, demand level, delivery frequency, forecast accuracy and importance level of various articles were found out. More important inventory to the company (groups of analysis results: AX, AF, AH, XF) need more attention and management, while less important inventory (groups: CZ, CN, CL, YN, ZN) must be removed from the warehouse or their quantity reduced to avoid excessive storage costs and tied up capital. The paper presents proposals for improving inventory management, following which the company can improve its production activities and use inventory more efficiently to earn sales revenue.
Kirjeldus
Bakalaureusetöö
Maamajandusliku ettevõtluse ja finantsjuhtimise õppekaval
Märksõnad
bakalaureusetööd, ABC analüüs, XYZ analüüs, FSN analüüs, HML analüüs, ristanalüüs