Passiivsete droonitõrjelahenduste arendamine ja tõhususe eksperimentaalne hindamine
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Kuupäev
2026
Kättesaadavus
Suletud / Closed, korraldus nr. 6-1.MI/212
Autorid
Ajakirja pealkiri
Ajakirja ISSN
Köite pealkiri
Kirjastaja
Eesti Maaülikool
Abstrakt
Enesetapudroonid on tänapäeva lahinguväljal muutunud väga aktuaalseks tänu nende efektiivsusele. Nende tõttu on ohus sõjatehnika, näiteks tankid ja lahingumasinad, mis on kõrge väärtusega sihtmärgid. Käesoleva töö eesmärgiks oli uurida ja analüüsida, arendada ning katsetada passiivset droonitõrjelahendust soomustehnikale.
Töö raames analüüsiti Venemaa Föderatsiooni arendatavaid enesetapu- ja pommitusdroone ning nende ohtu soomustehnikale, eriti kumulatiivlõhkepeade tõttu. Uuriti passiivseid, reaktiivseid ja aktiivseid kaitsesüsteeme ning Vene-Ukraina sõjas kasutatud droonitõrjelahendusi.
Töö tulemusena pakuti välja passiivsed droonitõrjelahendused: võrk-, varras- ja nöörkaitse ning lisaks uuriti NERA võimalusi.
Katsetati kumulatiivlõhkepeade mõju nende detoneerimisel erinevatel kaugustel lahingumasina soomusest. Selgus, et kumulatiivjoa peatamiseks on vaja märkimisväärset vahekaugust. Varras- ja võrkdroonitõrje katsetused andsid osaliselt positiivseid tulemusi, peatades enesetapudroonid ilma nende lõhkepead detoneerimata.
Suicide drones have become a major concern on today’s battlefield due to their effectiveness. Military equipment, such as tanks and combat vehicles, which are high-value targets, are at risk. The objective of this work was to research, analyze, develop and test a passive drone countermeasure solution for armored vehicles. This study analyzed suicide and bombing drones being developed by the Russian Federation and the threat they pose to armored vehicles, particularly due to their cumulative warheads. The study examined passive, reactive, and active defense systems, as well as drone countermeasures used in the Russia-Ukraine war. As a result of this work, passive drone countermeasures were proposed, including net, pole, and rope barriers, and the potential of NERA was also investigated. The effects of cumulative warheads were tested when detonated at various distances from the combat vehicle's armor. It was found that a significant distance is required to stop a cumulative jet. Tests of pole- and net-based drone defense yielded partially positive results, stopping suicide drones without detonating the warheads.
Suicide drones have become a major concern on today’s battlefield due to their effectiveness. Military equipment, such as tanks and combat vehicles, which are high-value targets, are at risk. The objective of this work was to research, analyze, develop and test a passive drone countermeasure solution for armored vehicles. This study analyzed suicide and bombing drones being developed by the Russian Federation and the threat they pose to armored vehicles, particularly due to their cumulative warheads. The study examined passive, reactive, and active defense systems, as well as drone countermeasures used in the Russia-Ukraine war. As a result of this work, passive drone countermeasures were proposed, including net, pole, and rope barriers, and the potential of NERA was also investigated. The effects of cumulative warheads were tested when detonated at various distances from the combat vehicle's armor. It was found that a significant distance is required to stop a cumulative jet. Tests of pole- and net-based drone defense yielded partially positive results, stopping suicide drones without detonating the warheads.
Kirjeldus
Rakenduskõrgharidusõppe lõputöö
Tehnotroonika õppekaval
Märksõnad
lõputööd, enesetapudroon, droonivastane kaitse, NERA, kujulaeng