Valitud nakkushaiguste levik koertel viie Eesti väikeloomakliiniku andmetel perioodil 01.01.2022-01.06.2023
Laen...
Kuupäev
2024
Kättesaadav alates
12.09.2024
Autorid
Kull, Anette
Ajakirja pealkiri
Ajakirja ISSN
Köite pealkiri
Kirjastaja
Eesti Maaülikool
Abstrakt
Koerte nakkushaiguseid põhjustavad erinevad viirused, bakterid, parasiidid ja seened. Nakkushaigused võivad levida nii kaudsel kui otsesel viisil, näiteks koertevahelisel kontaktil, aerosoolidena, fomiitide ja vektorite vahendusel. Käesoleva uuringu peamiseks eesmärgiks oli kaardistada Eestis viies väikeloomakliinikus diagnoositud koerte nakkushaiguste levikut keskendudes kuuele infektsioonhaigusele - babesioos, borrelioos, anaplasmoos, leishmanioos, leptospiroos ning parvoviirus. Andmeid koguti patsiendikaartidega perioodil 01.01.2022-01.06.2023 ning need jagati laiali viide Eesti väikeloomakliinikusse - Eesti Maaülikooli väikeloomakliinik, Loomade Kiirabikliinik, PetCity Lõunakeskuse ja Rannamõisa loomakliinikud ning Tartu Väikeloomakliinik. Kokku kogunes andmeid 54 haigusjuhtumi kohta. Uuringus selgus, et enim diagnoositi 17 kuu jooksul borrelioosi haigusjuhtumeid (n=23, 42,59%) ning valdavalt oli tõugudest esindatud berni alpi karjakoer (n=9). Anaplasmoosi juhtusid registreeriti 13 (24,07%), leptospiroosi 11 (20,37%), parvoviirust 4 (7,41%), babesioosi 2 (3,7%) ning leishmanioosi 1 (1,85%) haigusjuhtu. Babesioosi ning leishmanioosi diagnoosiga patsientide puhul selgus, et kõik patsiendid olid varasemalt välismaal reisinud. Sellest tulenevalt on tõenäosus, et nakatumine toimus reisimise ajal. Diagnoosimismeetoditest oli borrelioosi, leptospiroosi ning anaplasmoosi puhul enim kasutusel Idexx SNAP kiirtestid. Uuringu tulemused olid kooskõlas kirjanduses leiduvate andmetega.
Infectious diseases in dogs are caused by different viruses, bacteria, parasites and fungi. Infectious diseases can be transmitted by direct or indirect contact, for example in dog-to-dog contact, by aerosols or through vectors and fomites. The main purpose of this study was to investigate infectious diseases of dogs that were diagnosed in five Estonian small animal clinics focusing on the following six diseases - babesiosis, borreliosis, anaplasmosis, leishmaniosis, leptospirosis and parvovirus infection. The data was collected during the period of 01.01.2022-01.06.2023 through patient cards that were handed out to five small animal clinics - Small Animal Clinic of Estonian University of Life Sciences, Veterinary Emergency Clinic in Tallinn, Rannamõisa and Lõunakeskuse PetCity Animal Clinics and Tartu Small Animal Clinic. A total of 54 cases was collected. During the 17 months, borreliosis was most frequently diagnosed out of the five diseases that are showcased in this study. The breed that was most represented among borreliosis diagnoses was bernese mountain dog (n=9). Anaplasmosis was registred 13 times (24,07%), leptospirosis 11 times (20,37%), parvovirus 4 times (7,41%), babesiosis 2 times (3,7%) and leishmaniasis 1 time (1,85%). In the anamnesis of the patients with leishmaniasis and babesiosis diagnoses was found out that they had been travelling abroad. Due to this it might be probable that the infection took place while travelling. Most common diagnostic method for borreliosis, leptospirosis and anaplasmosis was Idexx SNAP tests. Overall the results of the study were consistent to the professional literature.
Infectious diseases in dogs are caused by different viruses, bacteria, parasites and fungi. Infectious diseases can be transmitted by direct or indirect contact, for example in dog-to-dog contact, by aerosols or through vectors and fomites. The main purpose of this study was to investigate infectious diseases of dogs that were diagnosed in five Estonian small animal clinics focusing on the following six diseases - babesiosis, borreliosis, anaplasmosis, leishmaniosis, leptospirosis and parvovirus infection. The data was collected during the period of 01.01.2022-01.06.2023 through patient cards that were handed out to five small animal clinics - Small Animal Clinic of Estonian University of Life Sciences, Veterinary Emergency Clinic in Tallinn, Rannamõisa and Lõunakeskuse PetCity Animal Clinics and Tartu Small Animal Clinic. A total of 54 cases was collected. During the 17 months, borreliosis was most frequently diagnosed out of the five diseases that are showcased in this study. The breed that was most represented among borreliosis diagnoses was bernese mountain dog (n=9). Anaplasmosis was registred 13 times (24,07%), leptospirosis 11 times (20,37%), parvovirus 4 times (7,41%), babesiosis 2 times (3,7%) and leishmaniasis 1 time (1,85%). In the anamnesis of the patients with leishmaniasis and babesiosis diagnoses was found out that they had been travelling abroad. Due to this it might be probable that the infection took place while travelling. Most common diagnostic method for borreliosis, leptospirosis and anaplasmosis was Idexx SNAP tests. Overall the results of the study were consistent to the professional literature.
Kirjeldus
Lõputöö
Veterinaarmeditsiini õppekaval
Märksõnad
magistritööd, koerad, nakkushaigused, levik, Eesti