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Perspectives for biogas generation from manure on the farms in the Leningrad Region of the Russian Federation

dc.contributor.authorTimofeev, E.
dc.contributor.authorErk, A.
dc.date.accessioned2021-04-12T10:53:04Z
dc.date.available2021-04-12T10:53:04Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.descriptionReceived: January 27th, 2021 ; Accepted: March 28th, 2021 ; Published: April 8th, 2021 ; Correspondence: timofeev_ev84@mail.rueng
dc.description.abstractThe interest in biogas in the Leningrad Region is consistently growing. Biogas can replace fossil fuels in different applications and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The study aimed to demonstrate the perspectives for its generation from livestock waste and further farm application. The farm energy audits identified the pattern of fuel and energy consumption. Computational and statistical methods were applied to estimate the biogas generation. First, the study considered a cattle farm with 1,800 head and manure output of 43,300 t year-1 . According to calculations, the farm can fully meet its own needs for electricity or motor fuel by converting the manure into biogas. Meanwhile, the fuel use of biogas can reduce pollutant emissions by almost 30% against conventional fuel. Secondly, the study estimated the biogas production potential from the farm organic waste in the whole Leningrad Region with the total cattle stock of 165,000 head, pig stock of 184,000 head, and poultry stock of 29,180,000 head, producing about 8 million t year-1 of animal/poultry manure. According to calculations, the livestock waste processing will yield up to 500 million m3 of biogas. This is enough to fully cover the energy inputs of the farms in this region. However, the payback period for biogas plants is above eight years. The positive aspects of biogas application are introducing biogas in the farm energy balance as an energy resource; reducing the hazardous emissions owing to the improved processing of organic farm waste; obtaining high-quality fertilisers to consequently increase crop yields.eng
dc.identifier.issn1406-894X
dc.identifier.publicationAgronomy Research, 2021, vol. 19, Special Issue 2, pp. 1179–1187eng
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10492/6419
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.15159/ar.21.028
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) ; openAccess
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectbiogaseng
dc.subjectelectrical powereng
dc.subjectmanureeng
dc.subjectmotor fueleng
dc.subjectarticleseng
dc.titlePerspectives for biogas generation from manure on the farms in the Leningrad Region of the Russian Federationeng
dc.typeArticleeng

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