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Assessing the yield potential of soybean maturity groups in different Ukrainian climatic zones

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dc.contributor.authorYatsenko, V.
dc.contributor.authorYatsenko, N.
dc.contributor.authorKomisarenko, N.
dc.contributor.authorKravchenko, V.
dc.contributor.authorVyshnevska, L.
dc.contributor.authorKovtunyuk, Z.
dc.contributor.authorLozinska, A.
dc.contributor.authorUsyk, S.
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-02T06:06:29Z
dc.date.available2025-09-02T06:06:29Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.descriptionReceived: March 31st, 2025 ; Accepted: August 21st, 2025 ; Published: August 28th, 2025 ; Correspondence: slaviksklavin16@gmail.comeng
dc.description.abstractIn the context of global climate change, increasing demands for food security, and the need to expand sources of plant-based protein, soybean is gaining particular importance as a highly productive and valuable agricultural crop. Purpose. The study aimed to evaluate the yield potential of soybean cultivars from different maturity groups under various agro-climatic conditions of Ukraine by analysing their adaptability, productivity, and stability. The objective was to justify the selection of maturity groups best suited for specific regions to ensure sustainable soybean production. Methods. Field experiments were conducted in 2023–2024 across three agro-climatic zones: Odesa (Steppe), Cherkasy (Forest-Steppe), and Zhytomyr (Polissia). A total of 26 early- and mid-maturing soybean cultivars of Ukrainian and foreign origin were evaluated. Adaptive variability was assessed using standard statistical methods. Results. Among early-maturing cultivars, Taverna, Eri, and Calgary showed superior individual productivity, surpassing the standard by 9–13% in seed weight per plant and reaching yields up to 3.15 t ha⁻¹ in Polissia. These cultivars demonstrated high plasticity and stability across environments. Among mid-maturing cultivars, ES Visitor and ES Collector delivered consistently high yields across all zones, exceeding the standard by 0.09–0.26 t ha⁻¹. Alicia also showed high productivity in the Forest-Steppe and Polissia, making it suitable for regions with moderate moisture. The highest average yield for early-maturing cultivars was recorded in Polissia (2.50 t ha⁻¹), and for mid-maturing ones - in the Forest-Steppe (2.68 t ha⁻¹). Regardless of the zone, Taverna, Eri, Calgary, ES Visitor, and ES Collector demonstrated stable and high productivity. Conclusions. The findings provide a basis for optimising cultivar selection and soybean production technologies, tailored to regional climatic conditions and challenges posed by climate change.eng
dc.identifier.citationYatsenko, V., Yatsenko, N., Komisarenko, N., Kravchenko, V., Vyshnevska, L., Kovtunyuk, Z., Lozinska, A., & Usyk, S. (2025). Assessing the yield potential of soybean maturity groups in different Ukrainian climatic zones. https://doi.org/10.15159/AR.25.082en
dc.identifier.issn2228-4907
dc.identifier.publicationAgronomy Research, 2025, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 1697–1718eng
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10492/10125
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.15159/ar.25.082
dc.publisherEstonian University of Life Scienceseng
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)eng
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesseng
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectadaptabilityeng
dc.subjectcultivareng
dc.subjectgrain weighteng
dc.subjectsoybeaneng
dc.subjectyieldeng
dc.subjectarticleseng
dc.titleAssessing the yield potential of soybean maturity groups in different Ukrainian climatic zoneseng
dc.typeArticleeng

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2025, Vol. 23, No. 3