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Mathematical model of cleaning potatoes on surface of spiral separator

dc.contributor.authorBulgakov, V.
dc.contributor.authorNikolaenko, S.
dc.contributor.authorArak, Margus
dc.contributor.authorHolovach, I.
dc.contributor.authorRuzhуlo, Z.
dc.contributor.authorOlt, Jüri
dc.contributor.departmentEstonian University of Life Sciences. Institute of Technologyeng
dc.date.accessioned2018-06-07T09:59:07Z
dc.date.available2018-06-07T09:59:07Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.descriptionArticleeng
dc.description.abstractCleaning potato tubers from soil impurities and plant debris after digging them out of soil is a topical problem in the work process of potato production. Therefore, the engineer ing of new designs of potato heap separators necessitates the further studying of them and the optimisation of their kinematic and design parameters, which must not only ensure the high quality of cleaning, but also rule out the possibility of damaging the tubers. The aim of this study is to determine the design and kinematic parameters of the improved design of the spiral potato separator, which will ensure the high quality of cleaning and rule out the possibility of damaging the tubers, on the basis of th e development of the new theory of potato tuber’s motion on the surface of the separator. An analytical study has been carried out resulting in the construction of the equivalent schematic model of the interaction between the potato tuber and separator, th e tuber being approximated by a material point on the surface formed by the two cantilevered spirals, which are the separator’s tools. The separator’s spirals are driven to rotate and at the same time they can perform oscillations in the vertical and axial plane under the action of the varying load generated by the continuous feeding of the potato heap for separation. In the model, the forces acting on the potato tuber’s body are applied to it, the coordinate axes that have been selected and appropriately o riented are shown. A system of equations has been set up for the constructed equivalent schematic model, comprising three differential equations of the potato tuber body’s motion on the surface of the trough formed by the two cantilevered spirals. The dete rmined kinematic and design parameters will allow to raise the quality of cleaning potato tubers from soil impurities and plant debris. .eng
dc.identifier.issn1406-894X
dc.identifier.publicationAgronomy Research, 2018, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 1590-1606eng
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10492/4413
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.15159/ar.18.173
dc.rights.holderCopyright 2009 by Estonian University of Life Sciences, Latvia University of Agriculture, Aleksandras Stulginskis University, Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic or mechanical, incl. photocopying, electronic recording, or otherwise without the prior written permission from the Estonian University of Life Sciences, Latvia University of Agriculture, Aleksandras Stulginskis University, Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestryeng
dc.subjectpotatoeng
dc.subjecttubereng
dc.subjectseparationeng
dc.subjectimpact interactioneng
dc.subjectimpact impulseeng
dc.subjectrational parameterseng
dc.subjectarticleseng
dc.titleMathematical model of cleaning potatoes on surface of spiral separatoreng
dc.typeArticleeng

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