Apteegitilli tootmise perspektiivi agromajanduslik analüüs OÜ-s Taaditare
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Kuupäev
2013
Kättesaadav alates
ainult raamatukogus, only in library
Autorid
Ajakirja pealkiri
Ajakirja ISSN
Köite pealkiri
Kirjastaja
Abstrakt
OÜ Taaditare on oma tegevuse ajaloo vältel suutnud põllumajandusmaa harimist ligemale
kahekordistada, mis annab kindla suuna ja tahte edasiseks tegevuseks. Tegevuse negatiivseks
pooleks on sõltuvus rendimaadest ja põldude hajusus. Põllumaade mullastiku kooslus on
sobilik enamiku põllukultuuride kasvatamiseks ja saagikuse tõstmisel tuleb tähelepanu
pöörata mulla happesuse reguleerimisele, et kõik toitained, mis mullas on või antakse oleksid
suuremal määral omastatavad. Samas on valitud kindel suund mahetootmise kujul ja leitud
niššitoode apteegitillina, mille väärindamine on peamine eesmärk. Ettevõte tooted on sellised,
mis võimaldavad kasumlikult majandada ka tunduvalt väiksematel pindadel, tehes vaid
minimaalseid suuna muutusi- näiteks seemnekasvatus. Toodete portfell on selline, mis
võimaldab tööd pakkuda aastaringselt. Vegetatsiooni perioodil tööd põllul ja muudel aegadel
sorteerimine ja teepakendamine. Põllukultuuride kasvatusel tekivad tahestahtmata
taimekasvatuslikud kõrvalproduktid, mis leiavad Taaditare OÜ-s kasutust linnukasvatuses
kalkunite söödana. Ettevõttele tuleb soovitada põllumajandusmaade omandamist
lähitulevikus, et tagada oma jätkusuutlikus ja sõltumatus.
Arvestades apteegitilli koostisosi ja võimalikku tuleviku perspektiivi, siis võib tegemist olla
väga tulutoova kultuuriga, kui seda oskuslikult kasvatada ja töödelda. Apteegitill leiab lähiajal
ilmselt rakendust laialdasemalt meditsiinis, seda eeskätt diabeedi ravimit silmas pidades.
Lähtudes tootmise võimalikkusest Eestis , siis täpsemalt tuleb katsetega välja selgitada
väetamise tõhusus ja õli koostist mõjutavate tegurite olemasolu. Piisavalt on olemas
seadmeid, et toota väiketootmises apteegitillist õli ja need seadmed on soetatavad PRIA või
EAS-i poolt pakutavate raha eraldus programmide raames, mis tagab ettevõttele sõltumatuse
teenusepakkujast. Võrdluskatsed andsid piisava ülevaate apteegitilli liigilisest iseloomust, et
kuulub sarikõieliste sugukonda, tema kasvukõrgus olenevalt sordist ja klimaatilistest
teguritest ulatub 90-150 cm, idanemiseks kulub 14-21 päeva ning soovituslikud
makrotoitained on N-80kg/ha; P-22 kg/ha ja K-63 kg/ha. Vastavalt väetamisele ja niiskuse
olemasolule on apteegitillist võimalik saada 2-3 saaki maitsetaimena ning eeterlike õlide
sisaldus jääb 2-6% vahele, samas seemne saak varieerub 636-1047 kg/ha kohta, aga kogu
biomass kuni 3700 kg/ha, aga magusal apteegitilli on küündinud kogumass lausa 25 tonnini
hektari kohta. Tänaseni on apteegitill leidnud kasutust toiduainetööstuses, meditsiini ja
kosmeetika valdkonnas. Eestis kuulub apteegitill põllukultuuride hulka arvestades apteegitilli
suunitletust kasutust meditsiinis, siis tuleb soovitada mahepõllumajanduse kasuks otsustamist.
Apteegitilli õli tootmine on piisava tulukusega, et tagada suurem sisendite kulu ja
kompenseerida loodusliku päritoluga vahendite kasutust.
During its history of operation, OÜ Taaditare has succeeded in nearly doubling the amount of agricultural land cultivated-this provides the company with a distinct direction and the will for further activities. The negative side of its activities is that the company is dependent on rented land and the fields cultivated are situated far apart. The soil composition of the agricultural land is suitable for the cultivation of most arable crops; in improving productivity, one should pay attention to regulating the acidity of the soil so that all the nutrients already in the soil or provided additionally would be easy to assimilate to a greater extent. At the same time, the company’s chosen direction of activity is organic production, the selected niche product fennel, which it is the purpose of the company to promote. The products of the company facilitate profitable operation even on a smaller area of production, which would require making only minimal changes in the direction of activities, e.g., starting seed production. The company’s product portfolio allows it to engage workers all year round: for working on the fields during the vegetation period, sorting and packing tea the rest of time. It is unavoidable that the production of arable crops results in certain by-products of plant cultivation; in Taaditare OÜ, these are used in poultry farming as turkey feed. It is recommended that the company purchase further agricultural land in the near future in order to guarantee sustainability and independence. Considering the ingredients and potential future perspectives of fennel, the plant may develop to be a very profitable crop if one is to grow and process it skilfully. It is most probable that fennel shall soon find broader use in medicine, first and foremost with regard to the treatment of diabetes. Considering that production is possible in Estonia, it is necessary to ascertain the efficiency of fertilizing with testing, as well as the existence of any factors that influence the ingredients of the oil. The equipment is sufficient for small-scale production of fennel oil; the devices can be purchased with the support programmes of the Estonian Agricultural Registers and Information Board, and Enterprise Estonia, guaranteeing that the company remains independent of service providers. Comparative tests provided a sufficient overview of the characteristics of fennel in terms of species: i.e., the plant is a member of the parsley family; its height, dependent on variety and climate factors, ranges from 90 to 150 cm; the germination lasts from 14 to 21 days; the recommended macronutrients are N—80kg/ha; P— 22 kg/ha and K—63 kg/ha. If cultivated as a herb, fennel yields 2 to 3 crops, interdependently of the amount of fertilization and ambient humidity. The essential oil content is 2 to 6%, while the seed yield varies from 636 to 1047 kg per ha; the entire biomass even up to 3700 kg per ha. The total mass of sweet fennel has reached the surprising number of 25 tons. To this day, fennel has been used in the fields of food industry, medicine, and cosmetics. In Estonia, fennel can be regarded an arable crop. Taking into account the purpose-based use of fennel in medicine, it is recommended to produce it organically. The production of fennel oil is sufficiently profitable to cover the large input costs and compensate for the use of natural resources.
During its history of operation, OÜ Taaditare has succeeded in nearly doubling the amount of agricultural land cultivated-this provides the company with a distinct direction and the will for further activities. The negative side of its activities is that the company is dependent on rented land and the fields cultivated are situated far apart. The soil composition of the agricultural land is suitable for the cultivation of most arable crops; in improving productivity, one should pay attention to regulating the acidity of the soil so that all the nutrients already in the soil or provided additionally would be easy to assimilate to a greater extent. At the same time, the company’s chosen direction of activity is organic production, the selected niche product fennel, which it is the purpose of the company to promote. The products of the company facilitate profitable operation even on a smaller area of production, which would require making only minimal changes in the direction of activities, e.g., starting seed production. The company’s product portfolio allows it to engage workers all year round: for working on the fields during the vegetation period, sorting and packing tea the rest of time. It is unavoidable that the production of arable crops results in certain by-products of plant cultivation; in Taaditare OÜ, these are used in poultry farming as turkey feed. It is recommended that the company purchase further agricultural land in the near future in order to guarantee sustainability and independence. Considering the ingredients and potential future perspectives of fennel, the plant may develop to be a very profitable crop if one is to grow and process it skilfully. It is most probable that fennel shall soon find broader use in medicine, first and foremost with regard to the treatment of diabetes. Considering that production is possible in Estonia, it is necessary to ascertain the efficiency of fertilizing with testing, as well as the existence of any factors that influence the ingredients of the oil. The equipment is sufficient for small-scale production of fennel oil; the devices can be purchased with the support programmes of the Estonian Agricultural Registers and Information Board, and Enterprise Estonia, guaranteeing that the company remains independent of service providers. Comparative tests provided a sufficient overview of the characteristics of fennel in terms of species: i.e., the plant is a member of the parsley family; its height, dependent on variety and climate factors, ranges from 90 to 150 cm; the germination lasts from 14 to 21 days; the recommended macronutrients are N—80kg/ha; P— 22 kg/ha and K—63 kg/ha. If cultivated as a herb, fennel yields 2 to 3 crops, interdependently of the amount of fertilization and ambient humidity. The essential oil content is 2 to 6%, while the seed yield varies from 636 to 1047 kg per ha; the entire biomass even up to 3700 kg per ha. The total mass of sweet fennel has reached the surprising number of 25 tons. To this day, fennel has been used in the fields of food industry, medicine, and cosmetics. In Estonia, fennel can be regarded an arable crop. Taking into account the purpose-based use of fennel in medicine, it is recommended to produce it organically. The production of fennel oil is sufficiently profitable to cover the large input costs and compensate for the use of natural resources.
Kirjeldus
Märksõnad
apteegitill, eeterlikud õlid, mullastik, magistritööd