Metsa kõrvalsaaduste kasutamine Võru maakonnas aastatel 2010 ja 2011
Laen...
Kuupäev
2012
Kättesaadav alates
ainult raamatukogus, only in library
Autorid
Ajakirja pealkiri
Ajakirja ISSN
Köite pealkiri
Kirjastaja
Abstrakt
Metsarikastel aladel on mets toitnud ja katnud inimesi juba aastatuhandeid. Metsa kõrvalsaaduste varumine ja müük on osale elanikkonnast lisateenimise võimaluseks ja seetõttu on teema aktuaalne ka käesoleval ajal, mil tööhõive maapiirkondades on väike ja töötute arv suur.
Käesoleva töö eesmärgiks oli koguda andmeid Võrumaa elanike harjumuste kohta varuda metsa kõrvalsaaduseid 2010. ja 2011. aastal.
Töö on koostatud Eesti Põllumajandusülikooli ja Joensuu Ülikooli Metsandusteaduskondade koostööl valminud ankeedi põhjal. Uuringu raames jagati laiali 150 ankeeti, millest tagasi saadud 109 ankeedi põhjal on koostatud analüüs.
Analüüs näitas, et Võrumaal olid varutuimad metsamarjad 2010. ja 2011. aastal mustikas ja jõhvikas. Keskmiselt varuti 9,5 liitrit mustikaid ja 8,4 liitrit jõhvikaid ühe marju korjanu kohta, üldvalimi kohta on vastavad arvud järgmised: 5,5 liitrit mustikaid ning 2,3 liitrit jõhvikaid.
Keskmiselt varuti ühes majapidamises 2010. aastal 92,4 liitrit seeni ning 2011. aastal 56,9 liitrit seeni, üldvalimi kohta on vastavad arvud järgmised: 25,1 liitrit 2010. aastal ja 2011. aastal 20,5 liitrit. Liigiliselt korjati kõige enam kukeseent.
Võrdluses 2003. aastal koostatud samalaadse bakalaurusetööga Võrumaal on metsamarjade ja seente varumine muutunud populaarsemaks. Uurimuse ulatus ja valim ei luba teha suuri üldistusi antud töö põhjal, kuna arvestama peab ka ilmastikutingimusi. Marja- ja seeneaastad vahelduvad tihti ikaldusaastatega. Arvan, et vajalik oleks antud valdkonda tulevikus uurida veelgi põhjalikumalt.
Forest-rich areas have provided nourishment and cover for thousands of years. For a part of the population, collecting and selling forest products is an opportunity to make additional income, thus making this subject actual today when employment in the countryside is little and the rate of unemployment is high. The purpose of this paper was to collect information about the habits of collecting forest products among the people in Võrumaa in the years 2010 and 2011. This paper is based on a form, put together in cooperation with the Estonian University of Life Sciences and Joensuu University’s Faculty of Forest Sciences. In the course of the study, 150 forms were distributed, 109 of which were received and were used to make the analysis. According to the analysis, most collected forest berries in 2010 and 2011 in Võrumaa, were blueberries and cranberries. On average, 9.5 litres of blueberries and 8.4 litres of cranberries were collected per person. Results for the general sample are the following: 5.5 litres of blueberries and 2.3 litres of cranberries. On average, 92.4 litres of mushrooms were collected per household in 2010, and 56.9 litres of mushrooms were collected per household in 2011. Results for the general sample are the following: 25.1 litres in 2010, and 20.5 litres in 2011. Most collected mushrooms were chanterelles. In comparison to the similar bachelor’s thesis prepared in 2003, collecting of berries and mushrooms in Võrumaa has become more popular. Due to the fact that weather conditions should also be taken into account, the extent and sample of this study does not allow to make major generalizations. A good harvest year of berries and mushrooms often alternates with a year of crop failure. In my opinion, this subject should be studied more thoroughly in the future.
Forest-rich areas have provided nourishment and cover for thousands of years. For a part of the population, collecting and selling forest products is an opportunity to make additional income, thus making this subject actual today when employment in the countryside is little and the rate of unemployment is high. The purpose of this paper was to collect information about the habits of collecting forest products among the people in Võrumaa in the years 2010 and 2011. This paper is based on a form, put together in cooperation with the Estonian University of Life Sciences and Joensuu University’s Faculty of Forest Sciences. In the course of the study, 150 forms were distributed, 109 of which were received and were used to make the analysis. According to the analysis, most collected forest berries in 2010 and 2011 in Võrumaa, were blueberries and cranberries. On average, 9.5 litres of blueberries and 8.4 litres of cranberries were collected per person. Results for the general sample are the following: 5.5 litres of blueberries and 2.3 litres of cranberries. On average, 92.4 litres of mushrooms were collected per household in 2010, and 56.9 litres of mushrooms were collected per household in 2011. Results for the general sample are the following: 25.1 litres in 2010, and 20.5 litres in 2011. Most collected mushrooms were chanterelles. In comparison to the similar bachelor’s thesis prepared in 2003, collecting of berries and mushrooms in Võrumaa has become more popular. Due to the fact that weather conditions should also be taken into account, the extent and sample of this study does not allow to make major generalizations. A good harvest year of berries and mushrooms often alternates with a year of crop failure. In my opinion, this subject should be studied more thoroughly in the future.
Kirjeldus
Märksõnad
metsad, kõrvalsaadused, metsmarjad, mustikas, jõhvikas, seened, bakalaureusetööd