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Improved protocols for testing agrochemicals in bees: Deliverable D3.2

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dc.contributor.authorMedrzycki, Piotr
dc.contributor.authorHellström, Sara
dc.contributor.authorStraw, Edward
dc.contributor.authorLinguadoca, Alberto
dc.contributor.authorJürison, Margret
dc.contributor.authorAlaux, Cedric
dc.contributor.authorBarascou, Lena
dc.contributor.authorBrown, Mark
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Cecilia
dc.contributor.authorDe la Rúa, Pilar
dc.contributor.authorde Miranda, Joachim Rodrigues
dc.contributor.authordi Prisco, Gennaro
dc.contributor.authorForsgren, Eva
dc.contributor.authorKarise, Reet
dc.contributor.authorLe-Conte, Yves
dc.contributor.authorMänd, Marika
dc.contributor.authorMartínez-López, Vicente
dc.contributor.authorNeumann, Peter
dc.contributor.authorOnorati, Piero
dc.contributor.authorPaxton, Robert
dc.contributor.authorSene, Deborah
dc.contributor.authorStrobl, Verena
dc.contributor.authorYanez, Orlando
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-19T11:03:51Z
dc.date.available2023-05-19T11:03:51Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractWithin the PoshBee Project, we have worked out precise protocols for testing the toxicological endpoints and metabolisation rate of agrochemicals on and in bees. Three agrochemical classes (insecticides, fungicides and herbicides) were tested on three bee groups (honey bees, bumble bees and solitary mason bees). The specific protocols, different for each combination of the pesticide class and bee group, were designed based on the existing toxicity testing methods and modified according to the specificities of the different bee groups, their castes and the different exotoxicological features of the compounds. Sulfoxaflor, Azoxystrobin, and Glyphosate were used respectively as examples of the three pesticide classes. Apis mellifera, Bombus terrestris and Osmia bicornis were chosen as the examples of the three bee groups. The protocols for honey bees and bumble bees were designed based on the official existing guidelines edited by OECD. Nevertheless, given that the OECD guidelines provide recommendations to fit with most agrochemicals, many of the parameters are defined with low precision in order to be flexible and adapt to different categories of molecules. While OECD has no guidelines for testing solitary bees, we used information from the unpublished ring test protocols for Osmia bicornis by the ICPPR non- Apis working group.eng
dc.description.abstractPrepared under contract from the European Commission; Grant agreement No. 773921; EU Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation action.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipPrepared under contract from the European Commission; Grant agreement No. 773921; EU Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation action.eng
dc.identifier.citationMedrzyck, P., Hellström, S., Straw,E., Linguadoca, A., Jürison, M., Alaux, C. et al. (2021). Improved protocols for testing agrochemicals in bees. Deliverable D3.2. EU Horizon 2020 PoshBee Project, Grant agreement No. 773921eng
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10492/8182
dc.publisherPoshBeeeng
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/773921/EU/PoshBeeeng
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)eng
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesseng
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/eng
dc.subjecthoney beeseng
dc.subjectbumblebeeseng
dc.subjectagrochemicalseng
dc.subjectreportseng
dc.titleImproved protocols for testing agrochemicals in bees: Deliverable D3.2eng
dc.title.alternativePan-european assessment, monitoring, and mitigation of stressors on the health of beeseng
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/reporteng

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