Kõljala Põllumajandusliku Osaühingu teravilja- ja rapsikasvatuse agromajanduslik analüüs
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Kuupäev
2012
Kättesaadav alates
ainult raamatukogus, only in library
Autorid
Ajakirja pealkiri
Ajakirja ISSN
Köite pealkiri
Kirjastaja
Abstrakt
Varasemalt on koostatud uurimus ettevõtte söödatootmise agromajanduslikest näitajatest, kuid
põhjalikumalt ei ole analüüsitud teravilja- ja rapsikasvatuse agrotehnoloogiat ja
agromajanduslikku tasuvust.
Bakalaureusetöö eesmärgiks oli uurida ja hinnata ettevõtte majanduslikke ja agronoomilisi
näitajaid. Samuti uurida teravilja- ja rapsikasvatuse efektiivsust ning tasuvust 2011.
saagiaastal. Lisaks anda omapoolseid hinnanguid tootmistegevusele ja soovitusi edaspidiseks,
et muuta tootmistegevus efektiivsemaks.
Bakalaureusetöö koostamisel koguti andmeid ettevõtte põlluraamatust ja raamatupidamisest.
Andmed on töödeldud autori poolt, mille kogumiseks teostati kohapealseid vaatlusi, viidi läbi
arutelusid ettevõtte juhatajaga ja raamatupidajaga.
Kõljala POÜ kasutuses olev maafond on jäänud 2009-2011. aasta lõikes samasse suurusjärku,
kuid seoses piimakarja suurenemisega on muutunud maakasutus. Suurendatud on rohumaade
pinda teravilja ja rapsi arvelt. Selle põhjuseks on viimastel aastatel esinenud teraviljahindade
langus ning suuremat kasumit saadakse heintaimede väärindamisel läbi piima.
Tehtud agromajanduslikust analüüsist selgus, et 2011. saagiaastal oli talinisu, talirapsi,
suvirapsi ja odra viljelemine kasumlik. Kahjumisse jäädi talirukki ja talitritikale
kasvatamisega. Rentaablusnäitajate alusel on kõige tasuvam kasvatada tali- ja suvirapsi ning
teraviljadest otra. Samade näitajate alusel on aga kõige kahjulikum endisel viisil jätkata
talirukki ja talitritikale kasvatamisega.
Ettevõte on teravilja- ja rapsikasvatuse osas jätkusuutlik. Selleks, et ka tulevikus majandamine
kasumlik oleks, tuleb jälgida turusituatsioonist lähtuvalt kokkuostuhindasid ja kasvatada
rentaablimaid kultuure.
The aim of this thesis was to explore and evaluate economical and agronomical factors, to research the value of cereals and oilseed rape cultivation in year 2011 and finally to express personal opinion on production and offer recommendations how to make cultivation process more effective. Kõljala LTD.´s feed production has been analyzed recently but agricultural technology and agro-economical profitability of cereal and oilseed production hasn´t been studied at all. The Data for bachelor´s thesis was collected from company´s accounting and field records. Data was processed by the author. The author also carried out on-site surveys and conducted discussions with company´s manager and accountant. The size of land used by Kõljala Ltd. in years 2009-2011 has been consistent but due to the increase of dairy cattle the usage of land has also changed. The area of grasslands has been increased by decreasing grain and rape growth. The reason for this is the decreasing price of grain during the last few years and the fact that converting grass to milk is more profitable. The agroeconomical analysis shows that growing winter wheat, winter rape, summer rape and barley was profitable in year 2011. Growing winter triticale and winter rye was unprofitable. The results show that it is economically rational to grow winter rape, summer rape and barley. In the light of the same results it became clear that most uneffective is to continue growing winter triticale and winter rye. The company is sustainable in terms of grain and rape-growing. To ensure the profitability in the long run, it is essential to monitor the market situation, prices and to cultivate more profitable crops.
The aim of this thesis was to explore and evaluate economical and agronomical factors, to research the value of cereals and oilseed rape cultivation in year 2011 and finally to express personal opinion on production and offer recommendations how to make cultivation process more effective. Kõljala LTD.´s feed production has been analyzed recently but agricultural technology and agro-economical profitability of cereal and oilseed production hasn´t been studied at all. The Data for bachelor´s thesis was collected from company´s accounting and field records. Data was processed by the author. The author also carried out on-site surveys and conducted discussions with company´s manager and accountant. The size of land used by Kõljala Ltd. in years 2009-2011 has been consistent but due to the increase of dairy cattle the usage of land has also changed. The area of grasslands has been increased by decreasing grain and rape growth. The reason for this is the decreasing price of grain during the last few years and the fact that converting grass to milk is more profitable. The agroeconomical analysis shows that growing winter wheat, winter rape, summer rape and barley was profitable in year 2011. Growing winter triticale and winter rye was unprofitable. The results show that it is economically rational to grow winter rape, summer rape and barley. In the light of the same results it became clear that most uneffective is to continue growing winter triticale and winter rye. The company is sustainable in terms of grain and rape-growing. To ensure the profitability in the long run, it is essential to monitor the market situation, prices and to cultivate more profitable crops.
Kirjeldus
Märksõnad
teraviljad, raps, agromajanduslik analüüs, agrotehnika, viljelemine, bakalaureusetööd