Natura 2000 võrgustik vaadatuna juriidilisest aspektist
Laen...
Kuupäev
2013
Kättesaadav alates
ainult raamatukogus, only in library
Autorid
Ajakirja pealkiri
Ajakirja ISSN
Köite pealkiri
Kirjastaja
Abstrakt
Euroopa Liidu keskkonnadirektiividest tulenevalt on Eesti kohustatud andma oma panuse
üleeuroopalise erikaitsealade võrgustiku, Natura 2000, loomiseks. Kaitsealade
moodustamine on reguleeritud vastavalt keskkonnadirektiividele, teatava diskretsiooni
teostamise võimalusega. Peale kaitsealade moodustamist peab iga liikmesriik tagama
liikide ja elupaikade kaitse, vahendeid seejuures vabalt valides. Kaitsealade
moodustamine tähendab tihti eraomandi kitsendamist ning tasakaalu leidmine
looduskaitse ja omandipõhiõiguse vahel ei ole alati lihtne.
Töö eesmärgiks on uurida, mis on kõige sagedasemad kohtu poole pöördumise põhjused
seoses Natura 2000 aladega Eestis.
Tegemist on pigem refereeriva iseloomuga magistritööga mille koostamisel on hinnatud
kvalitatiivselt avalikest registritest kättesaadavaid kohtulahendeid. Õigusteaduslikku
taustamaterjali koguti õpikutest ning artiklitest.
Kohtulahendite hindamisel selgus, et enamasti pöördutakse kohtu poole seoses kinnisasja
kitsendamisega. Kuna kõik kaitsealad moodustatakse läbi haldusakti andmise, mis
põhineb pädeva ametiasutuse diskretsiooni teostamisel, siis jäävad enamus kaebusi
avalik-õiguslikku valdkonda ning leiavad lahenduse halduskohtumenetluse käigus.
Keskkonnaõiguse temaatika on tänu oma üldisele iseloomule ning arengutasemele Eestis,
siiani suhteliselt vähe kajastamist leidnud. Antud magistritööst lähtub mitmeid suundi,
mida tulevikus lähemalt uurida.
European Union environmental directives obliged Estonia to contribute in creating the pan-European network of specially protected areas also known as Natura 2000 network. Protected areas are created according to the environmental directives regulations, certain discretion is an option. While freely choosing measures, each Member State shall ensure that necessary measures are taken to protect endangered species and habitats. Creating protected areas often means setting restrictions for using private properties. Finding balance between nature conservation and the right of ownership is not always easy. The aim of this thesis is to find out what are the most common causes for legal cases regarding Natura 2000 sites in Estonia. This master thesis is done more in a summarising style. Composing this thesis, publicly accessible court rulings were assessed qualitatively. Legal background material was gathered from textbooks and articles. Assessments of legal cases show that most often cases are brought to court when dealing with narrowing the use of private property. Since all protected areas in Estonia are established through an administrative act that is based on the discretion by the competent authority, the majority of complaints are public law disputes and find a solution in the course of the administrative court proceeding. Environmental law is due to its general nature and level of development still a topic with relatively little coverage in Estonia. This master thesis includes a number of future references to take a closer look at.
European Union environmental directives obliged Estonia to contribute in creating the pan-European network of specially protected areas also known as Natura 2000 network. Protected areas are created according to the environmental directives regulations, certain discretion is an option. While freely choosing measures, each Member State shall ensure that necessary measures are taken to protect endangered species and habitats. Creating protected areas often means setting restrictions for using private properties. Finding balance between nature conservation and the right of ownership is not always easy. The aim of this thesis is to find out what are the most common causes for legal cases regarding Natura 2000 sites in Estonia. This master thesis is done more in a summarising style. Composing this thesis, publicly accessible court rulings were assessed qualitatively. Legal background material was gathered from textbooks and articles. Assessments of legal cases show that most often cases are brought to court when dealing with narrowing the use of private property. Since all protected areas in Estonia are established through an administrative act that is based on the discretion by the competent authority, the majority of complaints are public law disputes and find a solution in the course of the administrative court proceeding. Environmental law is due to its general nature and level of development still a topic with relatively little coverage in Estonia. This master thesis includes a number of future references to take a closer look at.
Kirjeldus
Märksõnad
magistritööd