Kraniaalse ristatisideme rebendi etioloogia, ravi ja postoperatiivne taastumine koertel
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Kuupäev
2016
Kättesaadav alates
Autorid
Ajakirja pealkiri
Ajakirja ISSN
Köite pealkiri
Kirjastaja
Abstrakt
Kraniaalne ristatisideme rebend on sage tagajäseme lonkamise põhjuseks suurt tõugu
koertel. Antud patoloogia raviks on välja töötanud hulk kirurgilisi meetodeid, milliseid
jaotatakse intraartikulaarseteks, ekstraartikulaarseteks ning osteotoomia tehnikateks.
Käesoleva lõputöö eesmärgiks oli võrrelda omavahel kolm Eestis teostatavat KRS rebendi
ravimeetodit. Lõputöö uuringus osales 39 erineva tõu, soo, vanuse, kaaluga koera, kellel
diagnoositi 2015. aastal KRS rebend. 29 isenditel teostati KRS operatiivne ravi. Kasutades
elektroonilist ning kirjalikku väikeloomakliinikute andmebaasi, suhtlemist omanikutega
otsesel kokkupuutel või telefooni teel, loomade intra- ning postoperatiivset kliinilist
ülevaatust, koguti andmed postoperatiivse paranemise kiiruse ning tüsistuste esinemise
kohta. Saadud tulemused analüüsiti kasutades Cox’i proportsionaalse riskimudelit.
KRS rebend esines kõige rohkem suure tõu, rohkem kui 15 kg kaaluvatel, emastel
steriliseeritud koertel. Need statistilised andmed vastavad teaduslikele artiklitele.
Postoperatiivse hindamise tulemused näitavad, et kiiremini taastuvad loomad TTA Rapid
meetodi puhul. Tüsistuste esinemine juhtus kõige rohkem MOT meetodi kasutamisel.
Uuringus saanud tulemused on samuti kooskõõlas kirjanduses olevate andmetega.
Cranial cruciate ligament rupture is a frequent cause of hind limb lameness in large dogs. Many surgical techniques were developed for the treatment of CrCL rupture. In general, methods are divided into intra-articular, extra-articular, and osteotomy techniques. The objective of the thesis is to compare three surgical methods used in Estonia to treat CrCL rupture. In total, 39 dogs of different breed, sex, age, and weight were included in this retrospective study. All the study cases were diagnosed with CrCL rupture within 12 months and 29 of them were treated surgically. Data considering postoperative recovery and complications was collected using clinical databases,and by conversation with owners during visits or by phone calls, animal clinical intra- and postoperative examination. Results were analyzed using Cox proportional hazards model. According to received data rupture developed predominantly in female neutered dogs weighing more than 15 kg. Postoperative evaluation shows faster recovery time in patients treated with TTA Rapid. Complications developed more often in patients treated with MOT technique. Statistical information and received data at this study correlates with results of previous scientifical publications.
Cranial cruciate ligament rupture is a frequent cause of hind limb lameness in large dogs. Many surgical techniques were developed for the treatment of CrCL rupture. In general, methods are divided into intra-articular, extra-articular, and osteotomy techniques. The objective of the thesis is to compare three surgical methods used in Estonia to treat CrCL rupture. In total, 39 dogs of different breed, sex, age, and weight were included in this retrospective study. All the study cases were diagnosed with CrCL rupture within 12 months and 29 of them were treated surgically. Data considering postoperative recovery and complications was collected using clinical databases,and by conversation with owners during visits or by phone calls, animal clinical intra- and postoperative examination. Results were analyzed using Cox proportional hazards model. According to received data rupture developed predominantly in female neutered dogs weighing more than 15 kg. Postoperative evaluation shows faster recovery time in patients treated with TTA Rapid. Complications developed more often in patients treated with MOT technique. Statistical information and received data at this study correlates with results of previous scientifical publications.
Kirjeldus
Märksõnad
koerte haigused, põlveliiges, ristatiside, traumad, magistritööd