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Growth characteristics of American Ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.) woods and field - cultivated at Northern Europe

dc.contributor.authorKronberga, A.
dc.contributor.authorNakurte, I.
dc.contributor.authorKaļāne, L.
dc.contributor.authorAbaja, R.
dc.contributor.authorBerga, M.
dc.contributor.authorPrimavera, A.
dc.contributor.authorMežaka, I.
dc.date.accessioned2022-05-24T11:59:51Z
dc.date.available2022-05-24T11:59:51Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.descriptionReceived: February 19th, 2022 ; Accepted: May 15th, 2022 ; Published: May 16th, 2022 ; Correspondence: Arta.Kronberga@fieldandforest.lveng
dc.description.abstractIn Latvia, Northern Europe, American ginseng was grown in three forest types with different dominant species, as well as in agricultural field conditions - cultivated under artificial shade with three different types of mulches. Field cultivation yielded higher yields, root length, and root weight than wood cultivation under dominant species Corylus avellana, Betula pendula, and Picea abies. Mulching had a positive impact on ginseng growth in the field. Mulching with straw and buckwheat hulls resulted in longer and heavier roots. In American ginseng roots, the contents of six ginsenosides were determined: Rg1, Re, Rb1, Rc, Rb2, and Rd. Re was the most abundant ginsenoside, followed by Rb1 > Rd > Rg1 = Rb2 > Rd. The total content of ginsenosides in our study did not reach the 4 percent threshold set by US Pharmacopeia. These findings show that Panax quinquefolium can be grown in Northern Europe at 57°N, but it takes more than four years to achieve adequate yields and ginsenoside content.eng
dc.identifier.issn2228-4907
dc.identifier.publicationAgronomy Research, 2022, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 275–283eng
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10492/7426
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.15159/ar.22.030
dc.publisherEstonian University of Life Scienceseng
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) ; openAccesseng
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectPanax quinquefolium
dc.subjectwoods - cultivatedeng
dc.subjectfield - cultivatedeng
dc.subjectginsenosideseng
dc.subjectNorthern Europeeng
dc.subjectarticleseng
dc.titleGrowth characteristics of American Ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.) woods and field - cultivated at Northern Europeeng
dc.typeArticleeng

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