3. Doktoritööd
Selle kollektsiooni püsiv URIhttp://hdl.handle.net/10492/2490
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Sirvi 3. Doktoritööd Märksõna "aiandusteraapia" järgi
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Kirje Exploring the salutogenic properties of the landscape: from garden to forest(Eesti Maaülikool, 2016) Maikov, Kadri; Sepp, Kalev; Bell, Simon; Zigmunde, Daiga (opponent)Around the world, there is increasing interest in research showing the impact of the physical environment on people’s health and wellbeing. This work focuses on landscape reading according to chosen theories in healing gardens, city parks and forests. We are knowledgeable about our UGSs and parks through dendrology and history. Newer approaches read landscapes through Environmental Psychology Theories (EPT): Landscape characteristics, Searles theory, main aspects of landscapes by Tyson, Attention Restoration Theory, Perceived Restorativeness Scale and Environmental Preference Matrix. Views are everywhere and through them we connect to the environment. England and the USA were chosen as study sites because of the existence and number of healing gardens. Each room was evaluated with respect to the degree of presence of the thematic landscape characteristics: “Serene”, “Wild”, “Rich in Species”, “Space”, “The Common”, “The Pleasure Garden”, “Festive” and “Culture” in healing gardens and in Tartu city parks (92sp). Tartu is well equipped with greeneries. The version of PRS used in this study is based on Hartig et al.(1997). Based on the Kaplan matrix of psychological environmental preference, pictures of 27 Estonian natural forest views were compiled out. Conclusions of the works are: 1. American healing gardens correlated with various characteristics, such as Festivity and the Pleasure garden. English healing gardens correlated to pairs of landscape characteristics, such as Rich in species and Festive, Rich in Species and Culture and Space and Common. 2. The method, which was developed on a human scale (garden scale), allows for a description and feeling of surroundings from a user point of view (healing purpose). Characters are most effective when they are strongly represented. 3. Tartu greeneries exhibit high recreational and healing potentials within the sensory dimension. 4. There are a range of preferences for different types of natural forest landscapes in Estonia. Those containing high degrees of mystery and coherence, in that order, were judged to be most preferred.