Sirvi Autor "Sloka, B." järgi
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Kirje Psychosocial work environment risks for museum workers in Latvia(Estonian University of Life Sciences, 2025) Priede, I.; Roja, Z.; Kalkis, H.; Sloka, B.In Latvia, as elsewhere in the world, psychosocial risks at work are considered to be a topical occupational risk in every sector of the economy, including the cultural sector. The aim of this study was to investigate the psychosocial risks of the working environment for museum workers in Latvia. The study involved 303 respondents from different museums in Latvia. A staff survey was conducted, and psychosocial risks at work were assessed using the short version of The Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire - COPSOQ III. The survey found that 73–77% of museum employees are women, with about a quarter of respondents reporting working more than 40 hours per week. Work is often performed in a forced posture, 28.1% of respondents complain of overwork, 70.3% of respondents report an unsuitable working environment, almost half of respondents indicate that they are exposed to harmful chemicals at work, and almost all employees report low pay. The results of the COPSOQ survey show that the main reasons why the majority of respondents have chosen to work in the existing museum are: the support of colleagues, a good atmosphere, the opportunity to use knowledge and skills, as well as the meaning of work. Future research will focus on using cognitive tests to better understand the psychosocial risks faced by museum workers.Kirje Work strain predictors in construction work(2017) Roja, Z.; Kalkis, H.; Roja, I.; Zalkalns, J.; Sloka, B.The aim of this study was to predict the work strain indicators for construction workers and to work out measures for prevention of strain at work. Subjective and objective research methods were utilized in the research, including survey, work intensity measurements (Borg Scale), work strain index, fatigue index and work ability index determination, objective blood pressure and pulse measurements. Statistical analysis with significance calculations was carried out. The limitation of this study is the small number of subjects involved in the research. Subjective evaluation of fatigue index and strain index resulted in moderate and somewhat hard work heaviness categories accordingly to Borg Scale. Measurements of heart rate, blood pressure approved work strain of employees of both professions does not exceed the admissible heart rate limit during physical load. The research proved that the strongest work strain predictors were connected with psycho-social risks rather than with physical ones.
