Sirvi Autor "Sepp, Kalev (consultant)" järgi
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Kirje The perceivable landscape a theoretical-methodological approach to landscape(Eesti Maaülikool, 2017) Nutt, Nele; Maiste, Juhan (advisor); Kotval, Zenia (advisor); Sepp, Kalev (consultant); Lindström, Kati (opponent); Hansar, Lilian (pre-opponent)The goal of the case studies was to identify a semiosphere in landscape, the properties characteristic of memory and reminiscences, in order to identify the universal functioning mechanisms of the object and to comprehend the inner logics of the functioning of landscape. Several traits characteristic of semiospheres are present in landscapes, such as delimitation, unevenness, homogeneity, individuality, wholeness. The semiospheric border of landscape determines the structural and functional nature of landscape as semiosphere, which enables objects with similar structure or function to be separated from the rest without defining the location of the physical border. Dispersion is typical of a landscape’s semiospheric border and the border may be both spatial and temporal. The unevenness, homogeneity and individuality of the landscape impacts the speed of the changes, the landscape’s stage of development and location in the general structure. The integrity of the landscape is expressed in the principle of the hermeneutical circle, in which the understanding of the whole ensure the understanding of the parts and vice-versa, the comprehension of the parts helps to under the whole. The process occurring in the landscape is comprised of three parts: recording information, storing information and using information. Writing a text in the landscape (recording information) can occur in the following ways: between, besides, on top of and over. The means of writing has a direct impact on the durability of the landscape. The preservation of the landscape (storage of information) is dependent on the speed of changes. In the case of sudden changes that occur over a short period of time the landscape can actually survive quite well. The appearance of the opposite tendency can be observed in the case of constant and long-term changes. In order for memories to be evoked, they must first be stored, and thereafter, their sign must be recognised. Memories can be stored with the help of both personal and collective memory, but recognition depends on personal experience. Lefebvre’s spatial triad divides the landscape into spaces that are distinguished from each other by characteristic words: lived, perceived, and conceived. If conceived space is a two-dimensional plan, then perceiv ed space is comprised of the surrounding space that lacks memories. Lived space does not develop before it is filled with personal memories. Space does not become lived space until the subject (person) and object (landscape) have made contact, when the contact that actives the memory occurs.