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Sirvi Autor "Kangro, Kersti" järgi

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  • Pisipilt
    Kirje
    Data Descriptor : A European Multi Lake Survey dataset of environmental variables, phytoplankton pigments and cyanotoxins
    (Springer Nature, 2018) Mantzouki, Evanthia; Campbell, James; Van Loon, Emiel; Visser, Petra; Konstantinou, Iosif; Antoniou, Maria; Giuliani, Grégory; Machado-Vieira, Danielle; Gurjão de Oliveira, Alinne; Maronić, Dubravka Špoljarić; Stević, Filip; Pfeiffer, Tanja Žuna; Vucelić, Itana Bokan; Žutinić, Petar; Udovič, Marija Gligora; Plenković-Moraj, Anđelka; Tsiarta, Nikoletta; Bláha, Luděk; Geriš, Rodan; Fránková, Markéta; Christoffersen, Kirsten Seestern; Warming, Trine Perlt; Feldmann, Tõnu; Laas, Alo; Panksep, Kristel; Tuvikene, Lea; Kangro, Kersti; Häggqvist, Kerstin; Salmi, Pauliina; Arvola, Lauri; Fastner, Jutta; Straile, Dietmar; Rothhaupt, Karl-Otto; Fonvielle, Jeremy; Grossart, Hans-Peter; Avagianos, Christos; Kaloudis, Triantafyllos; Triantis, Theodoros; Zervou, Sevasti-Kiriaki; Hiskia, Anastasia; Gkelis, Spyros; Panou, Manthos; McCarthy, Valerie; Perello, Victor C.; Obertegger, Ulrike; Boscaini, Adriano; Flaim, Giovanna; Salmaso, Nico; Cerasino, Leonardo; Koreivienė, Judita; Karosienė, Jūratė; Kasperovičienė, Jūratė; Savadova, Ksenija; Vitonytė, Irma; Haande, Sigrid; Skjelbred, Birger; Grabowska, Magdalena; Karpowicz, Maciej; Chmura, Damian; Nawrocka, Lidia; Kobos, Justyna; Mazur-Marzec, Hanna; Alcaraz-Párraga, Pablo; Wilk-Woźniak, Elżbieta; Krztoń, Wojciech; Walusiak, Edward; Gagala, Ilona; Mankiewicz-Boczek, Joana; Toporowska, Magdalena; Pawlik-Skowronska, Barbara; Niedźwiecki, Michał; Pęczuła, Wojciech; Napiórkowska-Krzebietke, Agnieszka; Dunalska, Julita; Sieńska, Justyna; Szymański, Daniel; Kruk, Marek; Budzyńska, Agnieszka; Goldyn, Ryszard; Kozak, Anna; Rosińska, Joanna; Szeląg-Wasielewska, Elżbieta; Domek, Piotr; Jakubowska-Krepska, Natalia; Kwasizur, Kinga; Messyasz, Beata; Pełechata, Aleksandra; Pełechaty, Mariusz; Kokocinski, Mikolaj; Madrecka, Beata; Kostrzewska-Szlakowska, Iwona; Frąk, Magdalena; Bańkowska-Sobczak, Agnieszka; Wasilewicz, Michał; Ochocka, Agnieszka; Pasztaleniec, Agnieszka; Jasser, Iwona; Antão-Geraldes, Ana M.; Leira, Manel; Hernández, Armand; Vasconcelos, Vitor; Morais, João; Vale, Micaela; Raposeiro, Pedro M.; Gonçalves, Vítor; Aleksovski, Boris; Krstić, Svetislav; Nemova, Hana; Drastichova, Iveta; Chomova, Lucia; Remec-Rekar, Spela; Elersek, Tina; Delgado-Martín, Jordi; García, David; Cereijo, Jose Luís; Gomà, Joan; Trapote, Mari Carmen; Vegas-Vilarrúbia, Teresa; Obrador, Biel; García-Murcia, Ana; Real, Monserrat; Romans, Elvira; Noguero-Ribes, Jordi; Duque, David Parreño; Fernández-Morán, Elísabeth; Úbeda, Bárbara; Gálvez, José Ángel; Marcé, Rafael; Catalán, Núria; Pérez-Martínez, Carmen; Ramos-Rodríguez, Eloísa; Cillero-Castro, Carmen; Moreno-Ostos, Enrique; Blanco, José María; Rodríguez, Valeriano; Montes-Pérez, Jorge Juan; Palomino, Roberto L.; Rodríguez-Pérez, Estela; Carballeira, Rafael; Camacho, Antonio; Picazo, Antonio; Rochera, Carlos; Santamans, Anna C.; Ferriol, Carmen; Romo, Susana; Soria, Juan Miguel; Hansson, Lars-Anders; Urrutia-Cordero, Pablo; Özen, Arda; Bravo, Andrea G.; Buck, Moritz; Colom-Montero, William; Mustonen, Kristiina; Pierson, Don; Yang, Yang; M. H. Verspagen, Jolanda; De Senerpont Domis, Lisette N.; Seelen, Laura; Teurlincx, Sven; Verstijnen, Yvon; Lürling, Miquel; Maliaka, Valentini; Faassen, Elisabeth J.; Latour, Delphine; Carey, Cayelan C.; W. Paerl, Hans; Torokne, Andrea; Karan, Tünay; Demir, Nilsun; Beklioğlu, Meryem; Filiz, Nur; E. Levi, Eti; Iskin, Uğur; Bezirci, Gizem; Tavşanoğlu, Ülkü Nihan; Çelik, Kemal; Özhan, Koray; Karakaya, Nusret; Koçer, Mehmet Ali Turan; Yilmaz, Mete; Maraşlıoğlu, Faruk; Fakioglu, Özden; Soylu, Elif Neyran; Yağcı, Meral Apaydın; Çınar, Şakir; Çapkın, Kadir; Yağcı, Abdulkadir; Cesur, Mehmet; Bilgin, Fuat; Bulut, Cafer; Uysal, Rahmi; Köker, Latife; Akçaalan, Reyhan; Albay, Meriç; Alp, Mehmet Tahir; Özkan, Korhan; Sevindik, Tuğba Ongun; Tunca, Hatice; Önem, Burçin; Richardson, Jessica; Edwards, Christine; Bergkemper, Victoria; O'Leary, Sarah; Beirne, Eilish; Cromie, Hannah; Ibelings, Bastiaan W.; Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences
    Under ongoing climate change and increasing anthropogenic activity, which continuously challenge ecosystem resilience, an in-depth understanding of ecological processes is urgently needed. Lakes, as providers of numerous ecosystem services, face multiple stressors that threaten their functioning. Harmful cyanobacterial blooms are a persistent problem resulting from nutrient pollution and climate-change induced stressors, like poor transparency, increased water temperature and enhanced stratification. Consistency in data collection and analysis methods is necessary to achieve fully comparable datasets and for statistical validity, avoiding issues linked to disparate data sources. The European Multi Lake Survey (EMLS) in summer 2015 was an initiative among scientists from 27 countries to collect and analyse lake physical, chemical and biological variables in a fully standardized manner. This database includes in-situ lake variables along with nutrient, pigment and cyanotoxin data of 369 lakes in Europe, which were centrally analysed in dedicated laboratories. Publishing the EMLS methods and dataset might inspire similar initiatives to study across large geographic areas that will contribute to better understanding lake responses in a changing environment.
  • Pisipilt
    Kirje
    Detecting Climate Driven Changes in Chlorophyll-a Using High Frequency Monitoring: The Impact of the 2019 European Heatwave in Three Contrasting Aquatic Systems
    (MDPI, 2021) Free, Gary; Bresciani, Mariano; Pinardi, Monica; Giardino, Claudia; Alikas, Krista; Kangro, Kersti; Rõõm, Eva-Ingrid; Vaičiūtė, Diana; Bučas, Martynas; Tiškus, Edvinas; Hommersom, Annelies; Laanen, Marnix; Peters, Steef; Chair of Hydrobiology and Fishery
    The frequency of heatwave events in Europe is increasing as a result of climate change. This can have implications for the water quality and ecological functioning of aquatic systems. We deployed three spectroradiometer WISPstations at three sites in Europe (Italy, Estonia, and Lithuania/Russia) to measure chlorophyll-a at high frequency. A heatwave in July 2019 occurred with record daily maximum temperatures over 40 ◦C in parts of Europe. The effects of the resulting storm that ended the heatwave were more discernable than the heatwave itself. Following the storm, chlorophyll-a concentrations increased markedly in two of the lakes and remained high for the duration of the summer while at one site concentrations increased linearly. Heatwaves and subsequent storms appeared to play an important role in structuring the phenology of the primary producers, with wider implications for lake functioning. Chlorophyll-a peaked in early September, after which a wind event dissipated concentrations until calmer conditions returned. Synoptic coordinated high frequency monitoring needs to be advanced in Europe as part of water management policy and to improve knowledge on the implications of climate change. Lakes, as dynamic ecosystems with fast moving species-succession, provide a prism to observe the scale of future change.
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    Kirje
    Ettevõtte UPM-Kymmene Otepää Rekreatsioonikeskus
    (2012) Kangro, Kersti; Leola, Arvo (juhendaja)
    Käesoleva magistritöö alusel võib teha järgnevad kokkuvõtted ja järeldused: 1. Rekreatiivse tegevuse sihiks on inimese tervise tugevdamine, sh töövõime ja enesetunde parandamine. Tagatiseks on terved eluviisid, mille peamisteks komponentideks on töö ja puhkuse, nii vaimse kui füüsilise töö sobiv vaheldumine. 2. Uurimistöö objektiks on ettevõte UPM-Kymmene Otepää, mis asutati 2000.aastal FSS Plywood AS nime all. 2003 a. aprillis läks UPM-Kymmene Otepää AS 100%-liselt UPM-Kymmene Wood Oy omandusse. 3. Tehasel on kaks tootmisliini, kus ühes toodetakse baasvineeri ja teises eriotstarbelist vineeri. 4. Tootmisettevõttes viidi läbi ankeetküsitlus, millest võttis osa 13 töötajat. Ankeetküsitluses osalenud meestöötajatest hindasid 37,5% puhkeruumi heaks, 62,5% rahuldavaks. Pesemisruumi ehk duširuumi pidasid 37,5% vastanud meestest halvaks ja sama palju hindas seda ruumi rahuldavaks. Riietusruumi hindasid meestöötajad 62,5% rahuldavaks ja 12,5% halvaks ja väga halvaks. 5. Naistöötajad hindasid 60% ulatuses kõiki ruume pigem väga halvaks. Puhkeruumi hinnati 20% heaks ja 20 % rahuldavaks. 40% vastanutest pidas riietusruumi rahuldavaks. Pesemisruumi ja tualettruumi hinnati 20% rahuldavaks ja samas ka halvaks. 6. Fotomeetod põhines uuritavates ruumides tehtud fotodel, sest ankeet- ja mõõtmismeetod ei anna visuaalset ülevaadet ruumide seisukorrale. 7. Naiste riietusruumis jäi silma riietuskappide ustel ja kuivatusrestil kuivavad käterätikud, mis suurendavad õhu suhtelise niiskuse taset. 8. Naiste riietusruumis oli valgusti, mis oli lae küljest lahti tulnud ja rippus juhtmete toel. Elektriohutuse tagamiseks tuleks see korralikult lae külge kinnitada. 9. Naiste duširuumi laes oli näha niiskusest põhjustatud kahjustust ja hallitust. Soovitatavalt tuleks laest eemaldada hallitus ja täiustada ventilatsioonisüsteemi, et liigne niiskus saaks ruumist eemaldatud ja hallitust enam ei tekiks. 10. Meeste riietusruumis olid kappide vahelised käiguteed kitsamad kui naistel. Kitsaste käiguteede tõttu ei olnud kõikide kappide ees istumise võimalus tagatud. 11. Selleks, et töötajad tunneksid end olmeruumides hästi peavad need olema puhtad ja meeldivad, kuid nende ruumide puhul see nii ei ole. 12. Kõige parema mulje fotomeetodil analüüsides jättis puhkeruum. Puhkeruum oli uuritavatest ruumidest kõige heledam ja valgusrikkam. Ruumis oli olemas istumiseks toolid ja lauad ning pikali viskamiseks lamamistool. 13. UPM-Kymmene Otepää AS olmeruumides on tehtud sisekliima füüsikaliste parameetrite mõõtmised. Antud ruumides on mõõdetud järgnevaid parameetreid: õhu temperatuur k (°C) , õhu liikumiskiirus v (m/s), õhu suhteline niiskus W (%), valgustatus E (lx), müratase M (db(A)). 14. Mõõtmistulemused erinesid ruumide lõikes kõige enam valgustatuse osas, sest nii meeste kui naiste riietusruumid koosnevad kahest ruumiosast. Üks osa riietusruumist on valgustatud ainult tehisvalgustusega, sest seal puuduvad aknad, seda nii naiste kui meeste riietusruumis. 15. Puhkeruumi einelaudadel oli valgus loomuliku ja laevalgustuse koosmõjul keskmiselt 565 lx ja standardi kohaselt peaks see olema 200 lx. Müratase naiste ja meeste riietusruumis oli vastavalt 43,6 ja 44,5 dB(A) ja puhkeruumis 49,4 dB(A), mis ei ületa päevast lubatud piiri. 16. Töökeskkonna analüüs põhineb töötajaid kõige enam töökeskkonnas mõjutavatele teguritele. 17. Kõige enam mõjutab töötajaid töökeskkonnas esinev müra. Müratase rohkem kui pooltel töökohtadel ületas lubatava piirnomi. Ettevõttes on müra mõju vähendamiseks töötajatele rakendatud kuulmiskaitsevahendite kasutamine. 18. Lisaks füüsikalistele mõjuritele mõjutavad töötajaid ka füüsiline koormus ja sundasendid. 19. Ilmastikutingimused mõjutavad välitingimustes töökohustusi täitvaid töötajaid. Peamisteks mõjutatavateks on palgimõõtjad, frontaallaaduri operaator ning tõstukijuhid. 20. Rekreatsioonikeskuse eesmärgiks uuritavas ettevõttes on töötajate töövõime taastamine. Rekreatsioonikeskuse kavandamisel on lähtutud uurimistöö meetodite analüüsidest ning töös tehtud soovitustest, mida võimalusel on rakendatud. 21. Rekreatsioonikeskus koosneks kahest osast: rekreatsiooniruumist ja „vaiksest ruumist“. 22. Rekreatsiooniruumis on võimalik puhkeaega veeta nii aktiivselt kui ka lõõgastavalt. 23. Aktiivseks puhkeaja veetmiseks on ruumis piljardilaud, lauatennis, lauajalgpall kui ka malelaud. 24. Lõõgastavateks võimalusteks on töötajatele mõeldud lamamistool pikali heitmiseks, massaažitool ja teleri vaatamise võimalus ning lisaks muusikakeskus ja raamatu lugemise võimalus. 25. „Vaikne ruum“ oleks rekreatsioonikeskuse üheks osaks, mille eesmärgiks on pakkuda töötajatele 10...15 minutilist eemaldumist mürarikkast töökeskkonnast puhkepauside ajal. 26. Ruumi sisustamisel on lähtutud töötajate töö iseärasustest ning puhkeaja võimalikust lõõgastavast veetmisest. 27. Keskuse loomisega tuleks ettevõttel üle vaadata töötajate töö- ja puhkeaeg, et võimaldada neile plaanitava keskuse kasutamist nii tööpäeva keskel kui ka lõpus. 28. Rekreatsioonikeskuse puhul ei ole võimalik ennustada, kuidas töötajad selle vastu võtavad ja kas seda kasutama hakatakse. Seetõttu on ettevõtte investeering suureks riskiks.
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    Kirje
    Stratification strength and light climate explain variation in chlorophyll a at the continental scale in a European multilake survey in a heatwave summer
    (ASLO, 2021) Donis, Daphne; Mantzouki, Evanthia; McGinnis, Daniel F.; Vachon, Dominic; Gallego, Irene; Grossart, Hans‐Peter; Senerpont Domis, Lisette N.; Teurlincx, Sven; Seelen, Laura; Lürling, Miquel; Verstijnen, Yvon; Maliaka, Valentini; Fonvielle, Jeremy; Visser, Petra M.; Verspagen, Jolanda; Herk, Maria; Antoniou, Maria G.; Tsiarta, Nikoletta; McCarthy, Valerie; Perello, Victor C.; Machado‐Vieira, Danielle; Oliveira, Alinne Gurjão; Maronić, Dubravka Špoljarić; Stević, Filip; Pfeiffer, Tanja Žuna; Vucelić, Itana Bokan; Žutinić, Petar; Udovič, Marija Gligora; Plenković‐Moraj, Anđelka; Bláha, Luděk; Geriš, Rodan; Fránková, Markéta; Christoffersen, Kirsten Seestern; Warming Trine Perlt; Feldmann, Tõnu; Laas, Alo; Panksep, Kristel; Tuvikene, Lea; Kangro, Kersti; Koreivienė, Judita; Karosienė, Jūratė; Kasperovičienė, Jūratė; Savadova‐Ratkus, Ksenija; Vitonytė, Irma; Häggqvist, Kerstin; Salmi, Pauliina; Arvola, Lauri; Rothhaupt, Karl; Avagianos, Christos; Kaloudis, Triantafyllos; Gkelis, Spyros; Panou, Manthos; Triantis, Theodoros; Zervou, Sevasti‐Kiriaki; Hiskia, Anastasia; Obertegger, Ulrike; Boscaini, Adriano; Flaim, Giovanna; Salmaso, Nico; Cerasino, Leonardo; Haande, Sigrid; Skjelbred, Birger; Grabowska, Magdalena; Karpowicz, Maciej; Chmura, Damian; Nawrocka, Lidia; Kobos, Justyna; Mazur‐Marzec, Hanna; Alcaraz‐Párraga, Pablo; Wilk‐Woźniak, Elżbieta; Krztoń, Wojciech; Walusiak, Edward; Gagala‐Borowska, Ilona; Mankiewicz‐Boczek, Joana; Toporowska, Magdalena; Pawlik‐Skowronska, Barbara; Niedźwiecki, Michał; Pęczuła, Wojciech; Napiórkowska‐Krzebietke, Agnieszka; Dunalska, Julita; Sieńska, Justyna; Szymański, Daniel; Kruk, Marek; Budzyńska, Agnieszka; Goldyn, Ryszard; Kozak, Anna; Rosińska, Joanna; Szeląg‐Wasielewska, Elżbieta; Domek, Piotr; Jakubowska‐Krepska, Natalia; Kwasizur, Kinga; Messyasz, Beata; Pełechata, Aleksandra; Pełechaty, Mariusz; Kokocinski, Mikolaj; Madrecka‐Witkowska, Beata; Kostrzewska‐Szlakowska, Iwona; Frąk, Magdalena; Bańkowska‐Sobczak, Agnieszka; Wasilewicz, Michał; Ochocka, Agnieszka; Pasztaleniec, Agnieszka; Jasser, Iwona; Antão‐Geraldes, Ana M.; Leira, Manel; Vasconcelos, Vitor; Morais, Joao; Vale, Micaela; Raposeiro, Pedro M.; Gonçalves, Vítor; Aleksovski, Boris; Krstić, Svetislav; Nemova, Hana; Drastichova, Iveta; Chomova, Lucia; Remec‐Rekar, Spela; Elersek, Tina; Hansson, Lars‐Anders; Urrutia‐Cordero, Pablo; Bravo, Andrea G.; Buck, Moritz; Colom‐Montero, William; Mustonen, Kristiina; Pierson, Don; Yang, Yang; Richardson, Jessica; Edwards, Christine; Cromie, Hannah; Delgado‐Martín, Jordi; García, David; Cereijo, Jose Luís; Gomà, Joan; Trapote, Mari Carmen; Vegas‐Vilarrúbia, Teresa; Obrador, Biel; García‐Murcia, Ana; Real, Monserrat; Romans, Elvira; Noguero‐Ribes, Jordi; Duque, David Parreño; Fernández‐Morán, Elísabeth; Úbeda, Bárbara; Gálvez, José Ángel; Catalán, Núria; Pérez‐Martínez, Carmen; Ramos‐Rodríguez, Eloísa; Cillero‐Castro, Carmen; Moreno‐Ostos, Enrique; Blanco, José María; Rodríguez, Valeriano; Montes‐Pérez, Jorge Juan; Palomino, Roberto L.; Rodríguez‐Pérez, Estela; Hernández, Armand; Carballeira, Rafael; Camacho, Antonio; Picazo, Antonio; Rochera, Carlos; Santamans, Anna C.; Ferriol, Carmen; Romo, Susana; Soria, Juan Miguel; Özen, Arda; Karan, Tünay; Demir, Nilsun; Beklioğlu, Meryem; Filiz, Nur; Levi, Eti; Iskin, Uğur; Bezirci, Gizem; Tavşanoğlu, Ülkü Nihan; Çelik, Kemal; Ozhan, Koray; Karakaya, Nusret; Koçer, Mehmet Ali Turan; Yilmaz, Mete; Maraşlıoğlu, Faruk; Fakioglu, Özden; Soylu, Elif Neyran; Yağcı, Meral Apaydın; Çınar, Şakir; Çapkın, Kadir; Yağcı, Abdulkadir; Cesur, Mehmet; Bilgin, Fuat; Bulut, Cafer; Uysal, Rahmi; Latife, Köker; Akçaalan, Reyhan; Albay, Meriç; Alp, Mehmet Tahir; Özkan, Korhan; Sevindik, Tuğba Ongun; Tunca, Hatice; Önem, Burçin; Paerl, Hans; Carey, Cayelan C.; Ibelings, Bastiaan W.
    To determine the drivers of phytoplankton biomass, we collected standardized morphometric, physical, and biological data in 230 lakes across the Mediterranean, Continental, and Boreal climatic zones of the European continent. Multilinear regression models tested on this snapshot of mostly eutrophic lakes (median total phos- phorus [TP] = 0.06 and total nitrogen [TN] = 0.7 mg L 1 ), and its subsets (2 depth types and 3 climatic zones), show that light climate and stratification strength were the most significant explanatory variables for chloro- phyll a (Chl a) variance. TN was a significant predictor for phytoplankton biomass for shallow and continental lakes, while TP never appeared as an explanatory variable, suggesting that under high TP, light, which partially controls stratification strength, becomes limiting for phytoplankton development. Mediterranean lakes were the warmest yet most weakly stratified and had significantly less Chl a than Boreal lakes, where the temperature anomaly from the long-term average, during a summer heatwave was the highest (+4 C) and showed a signifi- cant, exponential relationship with stratification strength. This European survey represents a summer snapshot of phytoplankton biomass and its drivers, and lends support that light and stratification metrics, which are both affected by climate change, are better predictors for phytoplankton biomass in nutrient-rich lakes than nutrient concentrations and surface temperature.
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    Summer greenhouse gas fluxes in different types of hemiboreal lakes
    (Elsevier, 2022) Rõõm, Eva-Ingrid; Lauringson, Velda; Laas, Alo; Kangro, Kersti; Viik, Malle; Meinson, Pille; Cremona, Fabien; Nõges, Peeter; Nõges, Tiina
    Lakes are considered important regulators of atmospheric greenhouse gases (GHG). We estimated late summer open water GHG fluxes in nine hemiboreal lakes in Estonia classified under different lake types according to the European Water Framework Directive (WFD). We also used the WFD typology to provide an improved estimate of the total GHG emission from all Estonian lakes with a gross surface area of 2204 km2 representing 45,227 km2 of hemiboreal landscapes (the territory of Estonia). The results demonstrate largely variable CO2 fluxes among the lake types with most active emissions from Alkalitrophic (Alk), Stratified Alkalitrophic (StratAlk), Dark Soft and with predominant binding in Coastal, Very Large, and Light Soft lakes. The CO2 fluxes correlated strongly with dissolved CO2 saturation (DCO2) values at the surface. Highest CH4 emissions were measured from the Coastal lake type, followed by Light Soft, StratAlk, and Alk types; Coastal, Light Soft, and StratAlk were emitting CH4 partly as bubbles. The only emitter of N2O was the Alk type. We measured weak binding of N2O in Dark Soft and Coastal lakes, while in all other studied lake types, the N2O fluxes were too small to be quantified. Diversely from the common viewpoint of lakes as net sources of both CO2 and CH4, it turns out from our results that at least in late summer, Estonian lakes are net sinks of both CO2 alone and the sum of CO2 and CH4. This is mainly caused by the predominant CO2 sink function of Lake Peipsi forming ¾ of the total lake area and showing negative net emissions even after considering the Global Warming Potential (GWP) of other GHGs. Still, by converting CH4 data into CO2 equivalents, the combined emission of all Estonian lakes (8 T C day−1 ) is turned strongly positive: 2720 T CO2 equivalents per day.
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    Synergy between Satellite Altimetry and Optical Water Quality Data towards Improved Estimation of Lakes Ecological Status
    (MDPI, 2021) Ansper-Toomsalu, Ave; Alikas, Krista; Nielsen, Karina; Tuvikene, Lea; Kangro, Kersti; Chair of Hydrobiology and Fishery
    European countries are obligated to monitor and estimate ecological status of lakes under European Union Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC) for sustainable lakes’ ecosystems in the future. In large and shallow lakes, physical, chemical, and biological water quality parameters are influenced by the high natural variability of water level, exceeding anthropogenic variability, and causing large uncertainty to the assessment of ecological status. Correction of metric values used for the assessment of ecological status for the effect of natural water level fluctuation reduces the signal-to-noise ratio in data and decreases the uncertainty of the status estimate. Here we have explored the potential to create synergy between optical and altimetry data for more accurate estimation of ecological status class of lakes. We have combined data from Sentinel-3 Synthetic Aperture Radar Altimeter and Cryosat-2 SAR Interferometric Radar Altimeter to derive water level estimations in order to apply corrections for chlorophyll a, phytoplankton biomass, and Secchi disc depth estimations from Sentinel-3 Ocean and Land Color Instrument data. Long-term in situ data was used to develop the methodology for the correction of water quality data for the effects of water level applicable on the satellite data. The study shows suitability and potential to combine optical and altimetry data to support in situ measurements and thereby support lake monitoring and management. Combination of two different types of satellite data from the continuous Copernicus program will advance the monitoring of lakes and improves the estimation of ecological status under European Union Water Framework Directive.
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    Kirje
    Temperature Effects Explain Continental Scale Distribution of Cyanobacterial Toxins
    (MDPI, 2018) Mantzouki, Evanthia; Lürling, Miquel; Fastner, Jutta; De Senerpont Domis, Lisette; Wilk-Woźniak, Elżbieta; Koreivienė, Judita; Seelen, Laura; Teurlincx, Sven; Verstijnen, Yvon; Krztoń, Wojciech; Walusiak, Edward; Karosienė, Jūratė; Kasperovičienė, Jūratė; Savadova, Ksenija; Vitonytė, Irma; Cillero-Castro, Carmen; Budzynska, Agnieszka; Goldyn, Ryszard; Kozak, Anna; Rosińska, Joanna; Szeląg-Wasielewska, Elżbieta; Domek, Piotr; Jakubowska-Krepska, Natalia; Kwasizur, Kinga; Messyasz, Beata; Pełechata, Aleksandra; Pełechaty, Mariusz; Kokocinski, Mikolaj; García-Murcia, Ana; Real, Monserrat; Romans, Elvira; Noguero-Ribes, Jordi; Duque, David Parreño; Fernández-Morán, Elísabeth; Karakaya, Nusret; Häggqvist, Kerstin; Demir, Nilsun; Beklioğlu, Meryem; Filiz, Nur; Levi, Eti E.; Iskin, Uğur; Bezirci, Gizem; Tavşanoğlu, Ülkü Nihan; Özhan, Koray; Gkelis, Spyros; Panou, Manthos; Fakioglu, Özden; Avagianos, Christos; Kaloudis, Triantafyllos; Çelik, Kemal; Yilmaz, Mete; Marcé, Rafael; Catalán, Nuria; Bravo, Andrea G.; Buck, Moritz; Colom-Montero, William; Mustonen, Kristiina; Pierson, Don; Yang, Yang; Raposeiro, Pedro M.; Gonçalves, Vítor; Antoniou, Maria G.; Tsiarta, Nikoletta; McCarthy, Valerie; Perello, Victor C.; Feldmann, Tõnu; Laas, Alo; Panksep, Kristel; Tuvikene, Lea; Gagala, Ilona; Mankiewicz-Boczek, Joana; Yağcı, Meral Apaydın; Çınar, Şakir; Çapkın, Kadir; Yağcı, Abdulkadir; Cesur, Mehmet; Bilgin, Fuat; Bulut, Cafer; Uysal, Rahmi; Obertegger, Ulrike; Boscaini, Adriano; Flaim, Giovanna; Salmaso, Nico; Cerasino, Leonardo; Richardson, Jessica; Visser, Petra M.; Verspagen, Jolanda M. H.; Karan, Tünay; Soylu, Elif Neyran; Maraşlıoğlu, Faruk; Napiórkowska-Krzebietke, Agnieszka; Ochocka, Agnieszka; Pasztaleniec, Agnieszka; Antão-Geraldes, Ana M.; Vasconcelos, Vitor; Morais, João; Vale, Micaela; Köker, Latife; Akçaalan, Reyhan; Albay, Meriç; Maronić, Dubravka Špoljarić; Stević, Filip; Pfeiffer, Tanja Žuna; Fonvielle, Jeremy; Straile, Dietmar; Rothhaupt, Karl-Otto; Hansson, Lars-Anders; Urrutia-Cordero, Pablo; Bláha, Luděk; Geriš, Rodan; Fránková, Markéta; Kocer, Mehmet Ali Turan; Alp, Mehmet Tahir; Remec-Rekar, Spela; Elersek, Tina; Triantis, Theodoros; Zervou, Sevasti-Kiriaki; Hiskia, Anastasia; Haande, Sigrid; Skjelbred, Birger; Madrecka, Beata; Nemova, Hana; Drastichova, Iveta; Chomova, Lucia; Edwards, Christine; Sevindik, Tuğba Ongun; Tunca, Hatice; Önem, Burçin; Aleksovski, Boris; Krstić, Svetislav; Vucelić, Itana Bokan; Nawrocka, Lidia; Salmi, Pauliina; Machado-Vieira, Danielle; De Oliveira, Alinne Gurjão; Delgado-Martín, Jordi; García, David; Cereijo, Jose Luis; Gomà, Joan; Trapote, Mari Carmen; Vegas-Vilarrúbia, Teresa; Obrador, Biel; Grabowska, Magdalena; Karpowicz, Maciej; Chmura, Damian; Úbeda, Bárbara; Gálvez, José Ángel; Özen, Arda; Christoffersen, Kirsten S.; Warming Trine Perlt; Kobos, Justyna; Mazur-Marzec, Hanna; Pérez-Martínez, Carmen; Ramos-Rodríguez, Eloísa; Arvola, Lauri; Alcaraz-Párraga, Pablo; Toporowska, Magdalena; Pawlik-Skowronska, Barbara; Niedźwiecki, Michał; Pęczuła, Wojciech; Leira, Manel; Hernández, Armand; Moreno-Ostos, Enrique; Blanco, José María; Rodríguez, Valeriano; Montes-Pérez, Jorge Juan; Palomino, Roberto L.; Rodríguez-Pérez, Estela; Carballeira, Rafael; Camacho, Antonio; Picazo, Antonio; Rochera, Carlos; Santamans, Anna C.; Ferriol, Carmen; Romo, Susana; Soria, Juan Miguel; Dunalska, Julita; Sieńska, Justyna; Szymański, Daniel; Kruk, Marek; Kostrzewska-Szlakowska, Iwona; Jasser, Iwona; Žutinić, Petar; Udovič, Marija Gligora; Plenković-Moraj, Anđelka; Frąk, Magdalena; Bańkowska-Sobczak, Agnieszka; Wasilewicz, Michał; Özkan, Korhan; Maliaka, Valentini; Kangro, Kersti; Grossart, Hans-Peter; Paerl, Hans W.; Carey, Cayelan C.; Ibelings, Bas W.; Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences
    Insight into how environmental change determines the production and distribution of cyanobacterial toxins is necessary for risk assessment. Management guidelines currently focus on hepatotoxins (microcystins). Increasing attention is given to other classes, such as neurotoxins (e.g., anatoxin-a) and cytotoxins (e.g., cylindrospermopsin) due to their potency. Most studies examine the relationship between individual toxin variants and environmental factors, such as nutrients, temperature and light. In summer 2015, we collected samples across Europe to investigate the effect of nutrient and temperature gradients on the variability of toxin production at a continental scale. Direct and indirect effects of temperature were the main drivers of the spatial distribution in the toxins produced by the cyanobacterial community, the toxin concentrations and toxin quota. Generalized linear models showed that a Toxin Diversity Index (TDI) increased with latitude, while it decreased with water stability. Increases in TDI were explained through a significant increase in toxin variants such as MC-YR, anatoxin and cylindrospermopsin, accompanied by a decreasing presence of MC-LR. While global warming continues, the direct and indirect effects of increased lake temperatures will drive changes in the distribution of cyanobacterial toxins in Europe, potentially promoting selection of a few highly toxic species or strains.